Risk of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome among in-patients at a neuropsychiatric hospital in Nigeria: a short report.

Journal: African health sciences

Volume: 15

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Benin-City, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Sleep problems are commonly reported by persons with severe mental illness. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSA) is commonly co-morbid with mental illness. Screening for OSA and its subsequent management may improve outcomes in this patient population. We screened for risk of OSA among in-patients with severe mental illness to determine its prevalence as well as its correlates using a socio-demographic questionnaire and the Berlin questionnaire.A cross sectional descriptive exploratory survey of in-patients (n=89) at a regional Neuro- Psychiatric hospital using a socio-demographic questionnaire and the Berlin questionnaire.Eighteen patients (18/89; 20.9%) were classed as high risk for OSA. High risk for OSA was significantly associated with a higher body mass index; BMI (p<0.01), but not gender (p=0.53), diagnoses (p=0.84), co-morbidity (p=0.73) or use of atypical antipsychotics (p=0.48).Patients with severe mental illness are at high risk for OSA with being overweight higher BMI significantly associated with this high risk.

Authors & Co-authors:  James Bawo O BO Inogbo Chinwe F CF Archibong Atim O AO

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ohayon MM. Prevalence of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria of insomnia: Distinguishing insomnia related to mental disorders from sleep disorders. J Psychiatr Res. 1997;31(3):333–346.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4314/ahs.v15i3.34
SSN : 1729-0503
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Nigeria;in-patients;obstructive sleep apnoea;severe mental illness
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Nigeria
Publication Country
Uganda