Prevalence, Factors, and Outcome of Physical Violence against Mental Health Professionals at a Nigerian Psychiatric Hospital.

Journal: East Asian archives of psychiatry : official journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists = Dong Ya jing shen ke xue zhi : Xianggang jing shen ke yi xue yuan qi kan

Volume: 29

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Benin, Edo, Nigeria. Department of Mental Health, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin, Edo, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence, factors, and consequences of physical violence by mentally ill patients against mental health professionals.124 of 145 mental health professionals at a Nigerian neuropsychiatric hospital satisfactorily completed a questionnaire on their experiences with physical assault.77 (62.1%) staff had been assaulted during their whole career; 38 (30.6%) of them were assaulted in the past 12 months. The most common type of assault was pushing (32.9%). The most common antecedent event to assault was calming an aggressive patient (44.1%). In their whole career, 22.1% of assaulted staff sustained injuries that required medical attention; 42.4% of assaulted staff sometimes or frequently/always experienced posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Physical assault in the whole career was associated with older age (p = 0.04), longer years of practice (p = 0.01), and job dissatisfaction (p = 0.05).Physical violence encountered by mental health professionals at a Nigerian neuropsychiatric hospital is substantial. Policy review of staff safety, training, and support is recommended.

Authors & Co-authors:  Akanni O O OO Osundina A F AF Olotu S O SO Agbonile I O IO Otakpor A N AN Fela-Thomas A L AL

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 2224-7041
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Job satisfaction;Mentally ill persons;Nigeria;Physical abuse
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
China