Perceived Stress at Work and Associated Factors among E-Waste Workers in French-Speaking West Africa.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 19

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Health Environment, Regional Institute of Public Health Comlan Alfred Quenum, University of Abomey-Calavi, Ouidah P.O. Box , Benin. Community of Practice Ecohealth for West and Central Africa, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou P.O. Box , Benin. Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Université Joseph KI ZERBO, Ouagadougou BP , Burkina Faso. Department of Biological, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, West Africa GEOHealth Network, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra P.O. Box LG , Ghana.

Abstract summary 

Perceived stress at work is an important risk factor that affects the mental and physical health of workers. This study aims to determine the prevalence and factors associated with perceived stress in the informal electronic and electrical equipment waste processing sector in French-speaking West Africa. From 14 to 21 November 2019, a cross-sectional survey was carried out among e-waste workers in five countries in the French-speaking West African region, and participants were selected by stratified random sampling. Participants were interviewed on socio-demographic variables and characteristics related to e-waste management activities using a questionnaire incorporating Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (10-item version). Factors associated with perceived stress were determined by multivariate logistic regression. A total of 740 e-waste workers were interviewed. The mean age of the workers was 34.59 ± 11.65 years, with extremes of 14 and 74 years. Most of the interviewees were repairers (43.11%). The prevalence of perceived stress among the e-waste workers was 76.76%. Insufficient income, number of working days per week, perceived violence at work, and the interference of work with family responsibilities or leisure were the risk factors that were the most associated with perceived stress. The high prevalence of perceived stress and its associated factors call for consideration and improvement of the working conditions of e-waste workers.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kêdoté Nonvignon Marius NM Sopoh Ghislain Emmanuel GE Tobada Steve Biko SB Darboux Aymeric Joaquin AJ Fonton Pérince P Sanon Lompo Marthe Sandrine MS Fobil Julius J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bureau International du Travail . Stress Au Travail: Un Défi Collectif. Organisation Internationale du Travail; Geneva, Switzerland: 2016. p. 60.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 851
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
West Africa;associated factors;e-waste;perceived stress;work
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland