A Comprehensive Review on the Effects of Humor in Patients With Depression.

Journal: Cureus

Volume: 14

Issue: 9

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Psychiatry, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, GBR. Epidemiology and Public Health, Texas Department of State Health Services, San Antonio, USA. Psychiatry, Ascension Borgess Hospital, Kalamazoo, USA. Department of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Federal Neuro Psychiatric Hospital, Benin City, NGA. Behavioral Sciences, La Sierra University, Riverside, USA. Psychiatry, Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Trust, Scarborough, GBR. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Connecticut, Waterbury, USA. Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND. Pediatrics, Atrium Health Navicent Medical Center, Macon, USA. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Isra University, Sindh, PAK. Psychiatry, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, NGA. Internal Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Basseterre, KNA. Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.

Abstract summary 

Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide and a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease. Although there are known, effective treatments for depression, people in low- and middle-income areas experience multiple barriers which limit their ability to receive adequate treatment. Some known barriers to effective care include a lack of resources, lack of trained healthcare providers, and social stigma associated with mental disorders and this creates gaps in mental health care and the need for more treatment modalities and adjuvant therapies to address these gaps. This review article was conducted using the scale for the assessment of non-systematic review articles (SANRA). We searched three databases; EMBASE, PubMed (MEDLINE), and Google Scholar using specified search terms. We had a total of nine articles with sample sizes ranging from 37 to 1551, and the age of participants ranged from 23 to 93 years. Articles were diverse in race and geographical locations. The articles were derived from cross-sectional studies, randomized studies, and experimental studies, and they focused on the relationship between humor and depression, and the reduced risk of depression in the study population. The articles identified different aspects of the relationship between humor and depression. The willingness of patients with depression to recognize or participate in humor could be defective resulting in abnormal social interactions such as withdrawal. However, there was some significant influence of humor or its styles on patients with depression either mitigating depressive symptoms or having no impact at all.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ayisire Oghenetega E OE Babalola Funmilola F Aladum Bialo B Oyeleye-Adegbite Oluwabukola C OC Urhi Alexsandra A Kilanko Akinkunmi A Agbor Chukwudi C Adaralegbe Ngozi N Kaur Garima G Eze-Njoku Chioma C Soomro Fareena F Eche Victor C VC Popoola Hakeem A HA Anugwom Gibson O GO

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  WHO: depression. [ Aug; 2022 ]. 2021. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression
Authors :  14
Identifiers
Doi : e29263
SSN : 2168-8184
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
depression;humor;humor therapy;humor-style;relationship
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States