Local knowledge, practices, challenges of ethnopharmacologically used medicinal plants in Benin and implications for brain illnesses.

Journal: Scientific reports

Volume: 13

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Neuroscience of Disease, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan. dougnong@bri.niigata-u.ac.jp. Research Unit in Applied Microbiology and Pharmacology of natural substances, Research Laboratory in Applied Biology, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin. victorien.dougnon@epac.uac.bj. Research Unit in Applied Microbiology and Pharmacology of natural substances, Research Laboratory in Applied Biology, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin. Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Essential Oils, Institute of Applied Biomedical Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.

Abstract summary 

Traditional medicine (TM) is a significant resource for primary healthcare management all over the world, and principally in Africa. Quality improvement activities that promote evidence-based practices and the integration of traditional medicine into primary healthcare systems can help improve the quality of patient care. In the Republic of Benin (West Africa), traditional medicine practitioners (TMPs) provide different treatments and ways of use, depending on the ailments and the medicinal plants used. The present study aimed at documenting the knowledge, attitudes and practices of Beninese TMPs regarding the use of medicinal plants and the challenges associated with their activities. A focus group survey was conducted using semi-structured interviews with a sample of 91 TMPs in 8 departments of the Republic of Benin. The respondents had an average age of 50 years old and belonged to various categories of TMPs. Medicinal plants are harvested depending on the season and time of the day, and are dried in the shade before being used as decoctions or infusions. Nevertheless, the majority of TMPs do not conduct the necessary tests for quality control, efficacy or toxicity of the proposed remedies, which raises several scientific interrogations, particularly for the treatment of mental and brain-related disorders. Among ~ 110 plants used in the treatment of several pathologies, 66 were revealed as threatened species. The challenges faced by TMPs are mainly material, financial and technical difficulties. The present study reports the importance of intervention to modernize TM practices in Benin. Quality improvement could enhance healthcare delivery and provide support for evidence-based interventions aimed at addressing behavioral, social, and environmental determinants of health.

Authors & Co-authors:  Dougnon Godfried G Dougnon Victorien Tamègnon VT Klotoé Jean Robert JR Agbodjento Eric E Zoumarou Dannialou D Lègba Boris B Koudokpon Hornel H Assogba Phénix P Hanski Leena L Ladékan Eléonore Yayi EY

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  OMS. WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy. (WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data, 2013).
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 19743
SSN : 2045-2322
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Benin
Publication Country
England