Resilience outcomes and associated factors among workers in community-based HIV care centres during the Covid-19 pandemic: A multi-country analysis from the EPIC program.

Journal: Health policy OPEN

Volume: 5

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Community-based Research Laboratory, Coalition PLUS, Pantin, France. Bénin Synergie Plus, Bénin. FUNDACIÓN IFARMA, Colombia. Red Somos, Colombie. CAS, Guatemala. Centre Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT) Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain.

Abstract summary 

Community health workers (CHW) were integral in the COVID-19 response, particularly concerning services for populations vulnerable to HIV. Little is known regarding the mental health of CHW during the COVID-19 crisis. The objective of this study was to study resilience of CHW working in HIV non-governmental organizations.An anonymous online, cross-sectional questionnaire was implemented during 2021 among CHW in Benin, Colombia, Guatemala, and Spain. Three scales were used to assess mental health: the 6-item Brief-Resilience Scale, the 9-item Patient Scale Questionnaire and the 7-item Generalized-Anxiety-Disorder scale. Logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with "low" resilience vs "normal" or "high" resilience.Among 295 respondents, the median standardized resilience score was 58.33 (IQR = [50.0-75.0], n = 267), 18.52 (IQR = [7.4-33.3], n = 282) for standardized depression score and 19.05 (IQR = [4.8-33.3], n = 274) for standardized anxiety score. Standardized resilience score was negatively correlated with standardized anxiety score (rho = -0.49, p < 0.001, n = 266) and standardized depression score (rho = -0.44, p < 0.001, n = 267).Normal or high level of resiliency in the HIV CHW were observed during the COVID-19 crisis. Self-efficacy, through COVID-19 prevention training, was a factor associated with resilience. Health policy must place CHW at the core of the healthcare system response to Covid-19 and to future health emergencies, as they ensure continuity of care for many diseases including HIV among vulnerable populations.

Authors & Co-authors:  Di Ciaccio Marion M Lorente Nicolas N Villes Virginie V Maxence Axel Akpaka AA Vargas Pelaez Claudia Marcela CM Guillen José Rafael JR Castillo Ingrid I Folch Cinta C Diagne Rokhaya R Riegel Lucas L Delabre Rosemary M RM Rojas Castro Daniela D

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Croghan I.T., Chesak S.S., Adusumalli J., Fischer K.M., Beck E.W., Patel S.R., et al. Stress, Resilience, and Coping of Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Prim Care Community Health janv. 2021;12 215013272110084.
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : 100105
SSN : 2590-2296
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
CHW;COVID-19 crisis;HIV;Mental health;Resilience
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Benin
Publication Country
Netherlands