Trajectories of internalizing problems in war-affected Sierra Leonean youth: examining conflict and postconflict factors.

Journal: Child development

Volume: 84

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2013

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA , USA. theresa_betancourt@harvard.edu

Abstract summary 

Three waves of data from a prospective longitudinal study in Sierra Leone were used to examine internalizing trajectories in 529 war-affected youth (ages 10-17 at baseline; 25% female). Latent class growth analyses identified 4 trajectories: A large majority of youth maintained lower levels of internalizing problems (41.4%) or significantly improved over time (47.6%) despite very limited access to care, but smaller proportions continued to report severe difficulties 6 years postwar (4.5%) or their symptoms worsened (6.4%). Continued internalizing problems were associated with loss of a caregiver, family abuse and neglect, and community stigma. Despite the comparative resilience of most war-affected youth in the face of extreme adversity, there remains a compelling need for interventions that address family- and community-level stressors.

Authors & Co-authors:  Betancourt McBain Newnham Brennan

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Adjukovic M, Adjukovic D. Impact of displacement on psychological wellbeing of refugee children. International Review of Psychiatry. 1998;10:186–195.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01861.x
SSN : 1467-8624
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adaptation, Psychological
Other Terms
Study Design
Longitudinal Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sierra leone
Publication Country
United States