Youth Functioning and Organizational Success for West African Regional Development (Youth FORWARD): Study Protocol.

Journal: Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)

Volume: 72

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts (Betancourt, Farrar, Borg, Desrosiers, Antonaccio, Brennan); College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens (Hansen, Callands); National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), Bethesda, Maryland (Williams); Caritas Freetown, Freetown, Sierra Leone (Bangura); Women's Study Research Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts (Brennan).

Abstract summary 

This article describes the incorporation of an evidence-based mental health intervention, the Youth Readiness Intervention (YRI), into a youth entrepreneurship training program in Sierra Leone. A collaborative team approach (CTA) was used as the implementation strategy to address the human resource shortage and related challenges associated with capacity and access to care.A cluster randomized quasi-experimental pilot trial (N=175) was conducted in one rural district of Sierra Leone. Pilot data assessed implementation feasibility and clinical effectiveness when using a CTA. A larger hybrid type-2 effectiveness-implementation cluster randomized trial is underway (N=1,151) in three rural districts. Findings on feasibility and fidelity, barriers and facilitators influencing the integration of the YRI into the entrepreneurship program, and clinical effectiveness of the YRI are of interest.Findings from the pilot study indicated that the YRI can be implemented within a youth entrepreneurship program and provide mental health benefits to youths at high risk of emotion dysregulation and interpersonal deficits. Pilot findings informed the ongoing, larger hybrid type-2 trial to understand barriers and facilitators of the CTA and clinical effectiveness of the YRI within youth employment programming.In fragile postconflict settings, innovative approaches are needed to address the mental health treatment gap. Findings from this study will support efforts by the government of Sierra Leone and its partners to address human resource challenges and increase access to evidence-based mental health services.

Authors & Co-authors:  Betancourt Hansen Farrar Borg Callands Desrosiers Antonaccio Williams Bangura Brennan

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1176/appi.ps.202000009
SSN : 1557-9700
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Alternative delivery platforms;Quality improvement;collaborative team approach;low- and middle-income countries;mental health treatment gap;youth employment/youth entrepreneurship
Study Design
Quasi Experimental Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sierra leone
Publication Country
United States