A proactive approach: Examples for integrating disaster risk reduction and mental health and psychosocial support programming.

Journal: International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR

Volume: 54

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Mental Health and Substance Use, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. CBM Global, and Assistant Professor, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Mental Health Coalition of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Abstract summary 

Natural disasters and humanitarian emergencies exert devastating impacts globally. Among these effects are disruptions in mental health and psychosocial well-being. Traditionally, mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) interventions have been implemented in response and recovery phases. Yet, the field of disaster management has demonstrated a shift towards disaster risk reduction (DRR). The degree to which the MHPSS field has followed this trend has been limited by several factors, including a lack of consensus-based guidance for MHPSS and DRR integration. However, examples from the field exist and demonstrate the feasibility of taking proactive approaches to supporting mental health and well-being and building better before emergencies occur. The following article outlines two case examples, one project in Sierra Leone and another in India, integrating MHPSS and DRR approaches and principles. Lessons learned from these cases and specific challenges in each context are highlighted and discussed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Gray Eaton Christy Duncan Hanna Kasi

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) CRED; Brussels, Belgium: 2015. The Human Cost of Natural Disasters: A Global Perspective. http://cred.be/sites/default/files/The_Human_Cost_of_Natural_Disasters_CRED.pdf)
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 102051
SSN : 2212-4209
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Disaster risk management;Disaster risk reduction;Lessons learned;Mental health and psychosocial support
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sierra leone
Publication Country
England