Reprioritising global mental health: psychoses in sub-Saharan Africa.

Journal: International journal of mental health systems

Volume: 17

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry and Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, , Oyo State, Nigeria. Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Centre for Global Mental Health, Keppel Street, London, WCE HT, UK. grace.ryan@lshtm.ac.uk. Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Centre for Global Mental Health, Keppel Street, London, WCE HT, UK. Mental Health Department, University of Makeni, Lunsar-Makeni Highway, Makeni, Sierra Leone. Department of Mental Health, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, P/Bag , Blantyre, Malawi. Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Keppel Street, London, WCE HT, UK.

Abstract summary 

Arthur Kleinman's 2009 Lancet commentary described global mental health as a "moral failure of humanity", asserting that priorities should be based not on the epidemiological and utilitarian economic arguments that tend to favour common mental health conditions like mild to moderate depression and anxiety, but rather on the human rights of those in the most vulnerable situations and the suffering that they experience. Yet more than a decade later, people with severe mental health conditions like psychoses are still being left behind. Here, we add to Kleinman's appeal a critical review of the literature on psychoses in sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting contradictions between local evidence and global narratives surrounding the burden of disease, the outcomes of schizophrenia, and the economic costs of mental health conditions. We identify numerous instances where the lack of regionally representative data and other methodological shortcomings undermine the conclusions of international research carried out to inform decision-making. Our findings point to the need not only for more research on psychoses in sub-Saharan Africa, but also for more representation and leadership in the conduct of research and in international priority-setting more broadly-especially by people with lived experience from diverse backgrounds. This paper aims to encourage debate about how this chronically under-resourced field, as part of wider conversations in global mental health, can be reprioritised.

Authors & Co-authors:  Omigbodun Ryan Fasoranti Chibanda Esliker Sefasi Kakuma Shakespeare Eaton

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Kleinman A. Global mental health: a failure of humanity. The Lancet. 2009;374:603–604. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61510-5.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 6
SSN : 1752-4458
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Global Mental Health;Human Rights;Psychosis;Sub-Saharan Africa
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England