Psychosocial impact of COVID-19 pandemic on front-line healthcare workers in Sierra Leone: an explorative qualitative study.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 13

Issue: 8

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone siamoreniketengbe@outlook.com. Emergency Preparedness and Response Cluster, World Health Organisation Country Office for Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone. Military Hospital, Wilberforce, Freetown, Sierra Leone. International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic has wide-reaching health and non-health consequences, especially on mental health and psychosocial well-being. Healthcare workers involved in COVID-19 patient care are particularly vulnerable to psychosocial distress due to increased pressure on healthcare systems. We explored the psychosocial experiences of front-line healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone.This qualitative study used purposive sampling to recruit 13 healthcare workers from different cadres across 5 designated COVID-19 treatment centres in Freetown, Sierra Leone. In-depth interviews were conducted remotely in July and August 2020, transcribed verbatim and analysed using the framework approach.This study identified three overarching themes: vulnerability, resilience and support structures. Participants expressed vulnerability relating to the challenging work environment and lack of medications as key stressors resulting in anxiety, stress, anger, isolation and stigmatisation. Signs of resilience with experiences drawn from the 2014 Ebola outbreak, teamwork and a sense of duty were also seen. Peer support was the main support structure with no professional psychosocial support services available to healthcare workers.This is the first study to provide evidence of the psychosocial impacts of COVID-19 among front-line healthcare workers in Sierra Leone. Despite signs of resilience and coping mechanisms displayed, they also experienced adverse psychosocial outcomes. There is a need to focus on enhancing strategies such as psychosocial support for healthcare workers and those that overall strengthen the health system to protect healthcare workers, promote resilience and guide recommendations for interventions during future outbreaks.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tengbe Kamara Ali Koroma Sevalie Dean Theobald

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bloom DE, Cadarette D. Infectious disease threats in the twenty-first century: strengthening the global response. Front Immunol 2019;10:549. 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00549
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : e068551
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
COVID-19;MENTAL HEALTH;Public health
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Sierra leone
Publication Country
England