Cigarette smoking dose-response and suicidal ideation among young people in Nepal: a cross-sectional study.

Journal: Nepal journal of epidemiology

Volume: 10

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Surgery Department, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar. Forensic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. SSR Medical College, Belle Rive, Mauritius. Centre for Midwifery, Maternal and Perinatal Health, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK. Department of Physiology, Quest International University Perak (QIUP), city Campus, Ipoh, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia. Department of Medical Microbiology, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal. Forensic Medicine Centre, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. School of Behavioural Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, India. Department of Forensic Medicine, A. J. Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, India. Department of Forensic Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, India. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA. Prasad Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.

Abstract summary 

Worldwide, tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for morbidity and early mortality among adult population. The present study aimed to find out the association between current smoking and suicidal ideation among young people in Nepal.A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was carried out among 452 youths from Pokhara, Nepal. The present study included both genders (age 18-24 years) who were smokers as well as non-smokers.Across the study period, 452 participants were identified after matching for age, and sex (226 in the smoking group and 226 in the non-smoking group). The mean age of participants was 21.6±1.2 years and 58.8% were males. The overall rate of suicidal ideation in our cohort was 8.9%. Smokers were slightly more likely to report suicidal ideation than non-smokers (aOR 1.12). The risk of developing suicidal ideation was 3.56 (95% CI 1.26-10.09) times more in individuals who smoked greater than 3.5 cigarettes per week (p=0.01).The rate of suicidal ideation was slightly higher among smokers and a dose-response relationship was identified with the number of cigarettes smoked per week. Being aware of the link between smoking and suicidal ideation may help health care professionals working with young people to address more effectively the issues of mental well-being and thoughts about suicide.

Authors & Co-authors:  Sathian Menezes Asim Mekkodathil Sreedharan Banerjee van Teijlingen Roy Subramanya Kharoshah Rajesh Shetty Arun Ram Srivastava

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  GBD 2015 Tobacco Collaborators. Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2017;389(10082):1885-1906. 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X
Authors :  15
Identifiers
Doi : 10.3126/nje.v10i1.28277
SSN : 2091-0800
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Mental health;Smoking;South Asia;Suicidal ideation;Tobacco;Youth
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Nepal