A Mechanistic Review on Medicinal Mushrooms-Derived Bioactive Compounds: Potential Mycotherapy Candidates for Alleviating Neurological Disorders.

Journal: Planta medica

Volume: 86

Issue: 16

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Division of Mycobiology and Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Tiruvarur, India. Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius. Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India. Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Interdisciplinary Institute of Indian System of Medicine, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India. Corrosion and Materials Protection Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, India. Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. Department of Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Tiruvarur, India. Mr. & Mrs. Ko Chi-Ming Centre for Parkinson's Disease Research, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Abstract summary 

According to the World Health Organization, neurological and neurodegenerative diseases are highly debilitating and pose the greatest threats to public health. Diseases of the nervous system are caused by a particular pathological process that negatively affects the central and peripheral nervous systems. These diseases also lead to the loss of neuronal cell function, which causes alterations in the nervous system structure, resulting in the degeneration or death of nerve cells throughout the body. This causes problems with movement (ataxia) and mental dysfunction (dementia), both of which are commonly observed symptoms in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and multiple sclerosis. Medicinal mushrooms are higher fungi with nutraceutical properties and are low in calories and fat. They are also a rich source of nutrients and bioactive compounds such as carbohydrates, proteins, fibers, and vitamins that have been used in the treatment of many ailments. Medicinal mushrooms such as , and are commonly produced worldwide for use as health supplements and medicine. Medicinal mushrooms and their extracts have a large number of bioactive compounds, such as polysaccharide -glucan, or polysaccharide-protein complexes, like lectins, lactones, terpenoids, alkaloids, antibiotics, and metal-chelating agents. This review will focus on the role of the medicinal properties of different medicinal mushrooms that contain bioactive compounds with a protective effect against neuronal dysfunction. This information will facilitate the development of drugs against neurodegenerative diseases.

Authors & Co-authors:  Yadav Ir Jeewon Doble Hyde Kaliappan Jeyaraman Reddi Krishnan Li Durairajan

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1055/a-1177-4834
SSN : 1439-0221
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Agaricales
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Germany