Closing the Mental Health Treatment Gap through the Collaboration of Traditional and Western Medicine in Liberia.

Journal: International journal of culture and mental health

Volume: 11

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Boston University School of Public Health, Albany St, Boston, MA , () -. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, St. Luke's Health System, E Bannock St, Boise, ID , () -. Riverside Community Care, Bridge St #, Dedham, MA , () -. New York University Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Human Development, Washington Square E, New York, NY , () -. A.M. Dogliotti College of Medicine, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia, College of Medicine, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia, West Africa, + . Christ Jubilee International Ministries, Smith St, Lowell, MA , () -. Department of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Harrison Avenue, Suite # Boston, MA , () -.

Abstract summary 

Liberians have experienced significant psychological trauma following fourteen years of violent civil war and the 2014-2015 Ebola epidemic, but there are only two psychiatrists for the entire population. However, many traditional healers commonly treat mental health-related illnesses throughout the country. This paper examines the potential for collaboration between traditional and Western medicine to close the mental health treatment gap in Liberia. We conducted 35 semi-structured qualitative interviews with Liberian traditional healers and utilizers of traditional medicine asking questions about common health problems, treatments, beliefs, and personal preferences. Participants discussed cultural attitudes, beliefs, and structural factors that may influence collaboration between traditional and Western medicine. Healers expressed willingness to collaborate in order to strengthen their skills, though realized Western physicians were hesitant to collaborate. Additionally, Liberians believed in both medical traditions, though preferred Western medicine. Finally, structural factors such as geographic distance and financial barriers made traditional medicine more accessible than Western medicine. Traditional healers and utilizers support collaboration as evidenced by their perceptions of cultural attitudes, beliefs, and structural factors within the Liberian context. With Liberia's overwhelming mental illness burden, collaboration between traditional healers and Western medicine physicians offers a solution to the treatment gap in Liberian mental health care.

Authors & Co-authors:  Herman Pullen Lange Christian-Brathwaite Ulloa Kempeh Karnga Johnson Harris Henderson Borba

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abdullahi AA (2011). Trends and Challenges of Traditional Medicine in Africa. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 8 (5 SUPPL.): 115–23. doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.5.
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/17542863.2018.1556715
SSN : 1754-2863
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Liberia;collaboration;mental health;traditional medicine;treatment gap
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Liberia
Publication Country
England