A syndemic of psychosocial and mental health problems in Liberia: Examining the link to transactional sex among young pregnant women.

Journal: Global public health

Volume: 14

Issue: 10

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  The Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University , New Haven , CT , USA. Department of Health Promotion and Behavior, University of Georgia , Athens , GA , USA.

Abstract summary 

Transactional sex may be a driver of the rising HIV epidemic in Liberia, especially among young women. The goal of this study was to explore the independent and additive effects of psychosocial conditions on engagement in transactional sex among 191 pregnant women in Monrovia, Liberia. Between March and August 2016, women receiving prenatal services completed a cross-sectional structured questionnaire. These data were used to examine the independent and additive effects of exposure to trauma, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, and intimate partner violence on transactional sex. Overall, the results are in support of our hypothesis that these psychosocial conditions cluster together and are independently associated with transactional sex. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated an additive effect of the number of psychosocial conditions experienced on transactional sex. Women experiencing 2 psychosocial conditions had 5.96 greater odds of engaging in transactional sex compared to women reporting 0 conditions (AOR: 5.96, 95% CI: 2.22-15.99), and women experiencing 3 or 4 psychosocial conditions had 11.91 greater odds of engaging in transactional sex compared to women report 0 conditions (AOR: 11.91, 95% CI: 4.12-34.45). Our results demonstrate the need for comprehensive HIV prevention programming inclusive of mental health support and IPV prevention for Liberian women.

Authors & Co-authors:  Sileo Kershaw Callands

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Abramsky T, Devries K, Kiss L, Nakuti J, Kyegombe N, Starmann E, … Watts C (2014). Findings from the SASA! Study: A cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of a community mobilization intervention to prevent violence against women and reduce HIV risk in Kampala, Uganda. BMC Medicine, 12(1), 122. doi:10.1186/s12916-014-0122-5
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/17441692.2019.1607523
SSN : 1744-1706
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Liberia;Transactional sex;pregnancy;sexual risk;syndemic
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Liberia
Publication Country
England