Towards a better understanding of attitudes and beliefs held by traditional healers and recipients of traditional medicine concerning mental health conditions in post-conflict Liberia: a qualitative investigation.

Journal: African health sciences

Volume: 21

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Family Mental Health and Community Psychiatry, Durham, NC. Public Health at Seattle King County, Seattle, WA. University of Oxford - Department of Social Policy and Intervention, Oxford, England. Well Minds Consulting Company, Eastern Ave, Dedham, MA . New York University Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, Washington Square E, New York, NY . A.M. Dogliotti College of Medicine, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia, College of Medicine University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia, West Africa. Christ Jubilee International Ministries, Lowell, MA. Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.

Abstract summary 

A better understanding of attitudes and beliefs held by traditional healers and utilizers of traditional medicine concerning mental health conditions in Liberia is important as Liberia seeks to improve its delivery of mental healthcare in the context of scarce resources and recovery from civil war.A qualitative research design was used to collect data from 24 Liberian traditional healers, and 11 utilizers of Liberian traditional medicine. Participants were queried about mental health problems in Liberia, treatments, and attitudes towards modern healthcare. Qualitative data were probed and aggregated using content analysis.Mental health problems described by study participants included: Open Mole, African Science, Epilepsy, Depression and Mental Illness (trauma/substance use). Mental health problems were often associated with socioeconomic distress, and participants described their attitudes and beliefs concerning mental healthcare, traditional medicine, and modern healthcare.Traditional medicine is an important part of mental healthcare in Africa. Mental illness, social factors, and healthcare access were important problems in Liberia. Mental health problems blended local cultural beliefs with Westernized nosology and social factors. Traditional healer's attitudes towards Western medicine reflected ambivalence. There is a desire for collaboration with 'modern' health care providers, but this will require reciprocal trust-building.

Authors & Co-authors:  Pullen Herman Lange Christian-Brathwaite Ulloa Kempeh Karnga Fallah Menyongai Harris Alonso Henderson Borba

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Borba CPC, Ng LC, Stevenson A, Vesga-Lopez O, Harris BL, et al. A mental health needs assessment of children and adolescents in post-conflict Liberia: results from a quantitative key-informant survey. Int J Cult Ment Health. 2016;9(1):56–70.
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4314/ahs.v21i3.51
SSN : 1729-0503
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Attitude
Other Terms
Liberia;Traditional healer;mental healthcare;qualitative research
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Liberia
Publication Country
Uganda