Gender and other risk factors associated with risky behaviours among Nigerian adolescents.

Journal: Journal of adolescence

Volume: 57

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Clinical Services, Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Uselu, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Electronic address: poppaul@gmail.com. Department of Mental Health, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana. Department of Clinical Services, Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Uselu, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Risky behaviours in adolescents, apart from substance use, and their associate factors, have not been thoroughly investigated in Nigeria. Hence, there is a need to study the prevalence of risky behaviours and their relationship with gender and other potential risk factors. Data comprising socio-demographic, risky behaviours, personality traits, religious orientation and substance use were obtained from 300 randomly selected secondary school students. Two risk groups (low and high) based on the number of risky behaviours were determined. Male was a risk factor for theft (OR = 2.1; 95%CI = 1.17-3.95), bullying (OR = 2.76; 95%CI = 1.37-5.56) and fighting (OR = 2.14; 95%CI = 1.35-3.40). Fifty-two (17.3%) of the students were of high-risk behaviour group. Furthermore, private school (β = 1.05; P = 0.010), poor perceived relationship with teachers (β = 1.21; P = 0.002), polygamy (β = 1.20; P = 0.002) and lifetime cigarette use (β = 1.07; P = 0.027) were predictors of high-risk behaviour group. Substantial proportion of adolescents in Nigeria exhibit risky behaviours of which gender and other factors play a significant role.

Authors & Co-authors:  Akanni Koleoso Olashore Adayonfo Osundina Ayilara

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.03.002
SSN : 1095-9254
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Gender;Personality traits;Religiosity;Risky behaviour;Substance use
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England