Mental health research in Botswana: a semi-systematic scoping review.

Journal: The Journal of international medical research

Volume: 48

Issue: 10

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.

Abstract summary 

Mental and substance use disorders are a leading cause of disability worldwide. Despite this, there is a paucity of mental health research in low- and middle-income countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. We carried out a semi-systematic scoping review to determine the extent of mental health research in Botswana. Using a predetermined search strategy, we searched the databases Web of Science, PubMed, and EBSCOhost (Academic Search Complete, CINAHL with Full Text, MEDLINE, MEDLINE with Full Text, MLA International Bibliography, Open Dissertations) for articles written in English from inception to June 2020. We identified 58 studies for inclusion. The most researched subject was mental health aspects of HIV/AIDS, followed by research on neurotic and stress-related disorders. Most studies were cross-sectional and the earliest published study was from 1983. The majority of the studies were carried out by researchers affiliated to the University of Botswana, followed by academic institutions in the USA. There seems to be limited mental health research in Botswana, and there is a need to increase research capacity.

Authors & Co-authors:  Opondo Olashore Molebatsi Othieno Ayugi

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization. The global burden of disease: 2004 update. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2008.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 0300060520966458
SSN : 1473-2300
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa South of the Sahara
Other Terms
Botswana;Mental illness;mental health;mental health research;psychiatric disorder;scoping review;semi- systematic review
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Botswana
Publication Country
England