Mental health problems associated with female genital mutilation.

Journal: BJPsych bulletin

Volume: 39

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2016

Affiliated Institutions:  Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group, Diemen/Oegstgeest, and Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, The Netherlands. Pharos, Centre of Expertise on Health Disparities, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Royal Tropical Institute and University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Pharos, Centre of Expertise on Health Disparities, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Abstract summary 

Aims and method To study the mental health status of 66 genitally mutilated immigrant women originating from Africa (i.e. Somalia, Sudan, Eritrea and Sierra Leone). Scores on standardised questionnaires (Harvard Trauma Questionnaire-30, Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25, COPE-Easy, Lowlands Acculturation Scale) and demographic and psychosocial correlates were analysed. Results A third of the respondents reported scores above the cut-off for affective or anxiety disorders; scores indicative for post-traumatic stress disorder were presented by 17.5% of women. Type of circumcision (infibulation), recollection of the event (a vivid memory), coping style (avoidance, in particular substance misuse) and employment status (lack of income) were significantly associated with psychopathology. Clinical implications A considerable minority group, characterised by infibulated women who have a vivid memory of the circumcision and cope with their symptoms in an avoidant way, reports to experience severe consequences of genital circumcision. In terms of public healthcare, interventions should target these groups as a priority.

Authors & Co-authors:  Knipscheer Vloeberghs van der Kwaak van den Muijsenbergh

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization Female Genital Mutilation: Integrating the Prevention and the Management of the Health Complications into the Curricula of Nursing and Midwifery. A Student's Manual. WHO, 2001: pp. 25-7.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1192/pb.bp.114.047944
SSN : 2056-4694
Study Population
Women,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
England