Prevalence of dementia in elderly living in two cities of Central Africa: the EDAC survey.

Journal: Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders

Volume: 30

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2011

Affiliated Institutions:  IFR GEIST, Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale, EA NeuroEpidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée, Université de Limoges, Limoges, France.

Abstract summary 

Data on dementia from low- and middle-income countries are still necessary to quantify the burden of this condition. This multicenter cross-sectional study aimed at estimating the prevalence of dementia in 2 large cities of Central Africa.General population door-to-door surveys were conducted in the districts of Bangui (Republic of Central Africa) and Brazzaville (Congo) in elderly aged ≥ 65 years. The subjects were screened with the Community Screening Interview for Dementia and the Five-Words Test. Diagnosis of dementia was made according to the DSM-IV criteria and to the clinical criteria proposed by the NINCDS-ADRDA for Alzheimer's disease.We enrolled 496 subjects in Bangui and 520 in Brazzaville. The prevalence of dementia was estimated at 8.1% (95% CI = 5.8-10.8) in Bangui and 6.7% (95% CI = 4.7-9.2) in Brazzaville.The prevalence of dementia in urban areas of Central Africa is close to those observed in high-income countries.

Authors & Co-authors:  Guerchet M'belesso Mouanga Bandzouzi Tabo Houinato Paraïso Cowppli-Bony Nubukpo Aboyans Clément Dartigues Preux

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1159/000320247
SSN : 1421-9824
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa, Central
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland