Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition).

Journal: Autophagy

Volume: 12

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2016

Affiliated Institutions:  boc University of Michigan , Department of Molecular , Cellular, and Developmental Biology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. afh National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Biomedical Research Center, RNA Regulation Section, Laboratory of Genetics , Baltimore , MD , USA. auo Tokyo Medical University , Department of Biochemistry , Tokyo , Japan. bot University of Minnesota , Department of Lab Medicine and Pathology , Minneapolis , MN , USA. pi Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, Biochemistry and Food Science , Rehovot , Israel. adi MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit , Oxfordshire , UK. bqf University of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Medicine , Department of Neurology , Fukuoka , Japan. ble University of Iowa , Department of Internal Medicine , Iowa City , IA , USA. be Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, University of Glasgow , Glasgow , UK. bxe University of Toronto, Molecular Structure and Function, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, ON , Canada. bjm University of Florida , Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology , Gainesville , FL , USA. zx Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , Torrance , CA. bo Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Mental Health Center , Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology and Psychiatry Research Unit , Beer-Sheva , Israel. bia University of Colorado Denver, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Aurora , CO , USA. bgc University of California San Francisco , Department of Neurological Surgery , San Francisco , CA , USA. brf University of Palermo , Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche , Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF) , Palermo , Italy. yn KU Leuven, Laboratory for Cell Death Research and Therapy , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Campus Gasthuisberg , Leuven , Belgium. bwj University of Texas, Medical Branch , Department of Pathology , Galveston , TX , USA. add Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Otolaryngology , Tisch Cancer Institute at Mount Sinai , New York , NY , USA. ck Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge , MA , USA. azx Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Centre Epigénétique et Destin Cellulaire, UMR , Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS , Paris , France. byh University of Vienna , Department of Chromosome Biology , Max F. Perutz Laboratories , Vienna , Austria. ape Sidra Medical and Research Centre , Doha , Qatar. bap University College Dublin, School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering , Dublin , Ireland. awt Universidad de Oviedo , Departamento de Biología Funcional , Oviedo , Spain. my Georgetown University, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center , Departments of Oncology and Pathology , Washington, DC , USA. uo IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri , Department of Neuroscience , Milan , Italy. sw Institut Pasteur , Department of Immunology , Paris , France. dx Centro de Biologia Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (UAM/CSIC), Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) , Madrid , Spain. art Technische Universität München, II. Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar , Munich , Germany. atb The Scripps Research Institute , Department of Immunology and Microbial Science , La Jolla , CA , USA. xr KERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Sciences , Bilbao , Spain. gx Cleveland Clinic , Department of Cancer Biology , Cleveland , OH , USA. td Institute of Biomedical Investigation (INIBIC), Aging, Inflamation and Regenerative Medicine , Coruña , Spain. atp Thomas Jefferson University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Philadelphia , PA , USA. tx Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) , Departamento de Biotecnología , Madrid , Spain. afp National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA. ati The Wistar Institute , Philadelphia , PA , USA. beo University of Buenos Aires, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry , Buenos Aires , Argentina. baq University College London , Department of Clinical Neurosciences , London , UK. dc CEA/DSV/;BM, INSERM U, Gene Therapy for Neurodegenerative Diseases , Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex , France. agb National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT) , Rome , Italy. ait Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry , Department of Preventive Dentistry , Osaka , Japan. bgt University of Camerino, School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine , Camerino , Italy. bdb University of Barcelona, School of Medicine, Campus Bellvitge , Hospitalet del Llobregat , Spain. acb Medical Research Council (MRC), Toxicology Unit , Leicester , UK. aih Ohio State University , Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity , Columbus , OH , USA. cbi Wayne State University, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Karmanos Cancer Institute , Detroit , MI , USA. aax Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research , Cambridge , MA , USA. bgd University of California San Francisco , Department of Neurology , San Francisco , CA , USA. ke Emory University, School of Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases , Atlanta , GA , USA. f Aarhus University , Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics , Aarhus , Denmark. cay Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , St. Louis , MO , USA. blz University of Leicester , Department of Cancer Studies , Leicester , UK. sh INSERM UMR, Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse , Toulouse , France. byy University of Zaragoza , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology , Faculty of Sciences , Zaragoza , Spain. bf Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope , Department of Molecular Pharmacology , Duarte , CA , USA. nx Griffith University, Menzies Health Institute Queensland , Australia. aez National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS , Rome , Italy. bpw University of Niigata , Department of Neurosurgery , Brain Research Institute , Niigata , Japan. bye University of Valencia , Department of Pharmacology , Valencia , Spain. ber University of Calabria , Department of Pharmacy , Health and Nutritional Sciences , Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza) , Italy. btd University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Biology , Rome , Italy. kf Emory University, School of Medicine , Emory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Atlanta , GA , USA. cbr Weizmann Institute of Science , Department of Molecular Genetics , Rehovot , Israel. qn IATA-CSIC, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology , Paterna (Valencia) , Spain. vs Jikei University School of Medicine, Divison of Respiratory Disease , Department of Internal Medicine , Tokyo , Japan. bdp University of Bern, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology , Department of Clinical Research , Bern , Switzerland. z Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology , Institute for Aging Studies , Bronx , NY , USA. auc Tohoku University, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Sendai , Miyagi , Japan. bog University of Michigan, Life Sciences Institute , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. bvf University of Sunderland , Department of Pharmacy , Health and Wellbeing, Faculty of Applied Sciences , Sunderland , UK. bpe University of Namur, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (URBC), Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS) , Namur , Belgium. ccn York College/The City University of New York , Department of Biology , Jamaica , NY , USA. yy Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Innocation Center (TMK project) , Kyoto , Japan. buz University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Neurology and Pathology , Los Angeles , CA , USA. bsu University of Quebec at Trois-Rivieres , Department of Biology and Medicine , Trois-Rivieres, Quebec , Canada. adn Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Nagasaki , Japan. ne Georgia Regents University, Medical College of Georgia , Augusta , GA , USA. aak Macquarie University , Department of Biomedical Sciences , Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences , Sydney , NSW , Australia. aqm Stanford University, School of Medicine, Departments of Radiation Oncology and Genetics , Stanford , CA , USA. bps University of Nice, INSERM U, CM , Nice , France. no Goethe University Medical School, Experimental Neurology , Frankfurt am Main , Germany. bnk University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Baltimore , MD , USA. bxp University of Turin , Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences , Turin , TO , Italy. amo San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Milano , Italy. mz Georgetown University, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center , Washington, DC , USA. arv Tel Aviv University , Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry , Sackler School of Medicine , Tel Aviv , Israel. bxj University of Toyama, Division of Natural Drug Discovery, Institute of Natural Medicine , Toyama , Japan. on Hampton University , Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , School of Pharmacy , Hampton , VA , USA. uv Istituto Giannina Gaslini, UOC Medical Genetics , Genova , Italy. ab Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Molecular Pharmacology , Bronx , NY , USA. bvi University of Sydney , Department of Pathology and Bosch Institute , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia. za Kyungpook National University , Department of Physiology , School of Medicine , Jung-gu, Daegu , Korea. os Hanyang University, College of Pharmacy , Ansan , Korea. cck Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Severance Biomedical Science Institute , Seoul , Korea. bnm University of Massachusetts, Medical School , Department of Molecular , Cell and Cancer Biology , Worcester , MA , USA. q Ajou University, College of Pharmacy , Gyeonggido , Korea. azp Université Montpellier , Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution - UMR CNRS , Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon , France. b A. Mickiewicz University, Department of General Botany, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology , Poznań , Poland. cl Brown University , Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology , Providence , RI , USA. yq Kunming University of Science and Technology, Medical School , Kunmimg, Yunnan , China. aqo State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases , Department of Nephrology , Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Institute of Nephrology , Beijing , China. agz INCI, CNRS UPR, Institut des Neurosciences Cellulaires and Intégratives , Strasbourg , France. re Indian Institute of Science , Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology , Bangalore , India. bxz University of Urbino "Carlo Bo" , Department of Biomolecular Sciences , Urbino , Italy. ld Federico II University, Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM) , Department of Medical and Translational Sciences , Naples , Italy. bmu University of Malta , Department of Physiology and Biochemistry , Faculty of Medicine and Surgery , Msida , Malta. ie CSIR, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Biomaterials Group , Hyderabad , India. anl Semmelweis University , Department of Medical Chemistry , Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry , Budapest , Hungary. ccc Xuzhou Medical College , Department of Pathology , Xuzhou, Jiangsu , China. azk Université du Québec à Montréal , Département des Sciences Biologiques and Centre de Recherche BioMed , Montréal, Québec , Canada. qy IMIM-Hospital del Mar CIBERES, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona Biomedical Research Park , Respiratory Medicine Department , Lung Cancer and Muscle Research Group , Barcelona , Spain. ali Rice University , Department of BioSciences , Houston , TX , USA. hn Columbia University , Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA. ud Iowa State University , Department of Genetics , Development and Cell Biology , Ames , IA , USA. anf Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Bosisio Parini, Lecco , Italy. avy University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Experimental Therapeutics , Houston , TX , USA. bqd University of North Texas Health Science Center , Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics , Fort Worth , TX , USA. bhr University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal. ayj Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Institut des Sciences de la Vie , Louvain-la-Neuve , Belgium. akh Polytechnic University of Marche , Department of Clinical Science , Faculty of Medicine , Ancona , Italy. cbe Washington University, School of Medicine, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Pathology and Immunology , St. Louis , MO , USA. buk University of South Carolina Upstate , Department of Biology , Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering , Spartanburg, SC. bih University of Colorado, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Aurora , CO , USA. bgs University of Cambridge, Division of Virology , Department of Pathology , Cambridge , UK. azh Université de Sherbrooke , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences , Sherbrooke, QC , Canada. av Atlanta Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Decatur , GA. lx Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg , Department of Medicine , Erlangen , Germany. bii University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases , Aurora , CO , USA. abu McMaster University , Department of Biology , Hamilton, Ontario , Canada. ko Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Institute of Pharmacy , Greifswald , Germany. aqq State University of New York, College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering , Albany , NY , USA. bbo University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Institute for Pathobiochemistry , Mainz , Germany. acc Medical School Goethe University, Institute of Biochemistry II , Frankfurt , Germany. op Hannover Medical School , Department for Clinical Immunology and Rheumotology , Hannover , Germany. bjo University of Florida , Department of Surgery , Gainesville , FL , USA. rv INSERM U, CNRS UMR, Institute of Research on Cancer and Ageing of Nice (IRCAN) , Nice , France. ana Sapienza University of Rome , Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine , Rome , Italy. sc INSERM U, Neurocentre Magendie , Bordeaux , France. aad Luxembourg Institute of Health and Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg , Luxembourg. aku Queen Mary University of London, Blizard Institute, Centre for Cell Biology and Cutaneous Research , London , UK. baw University Hospital Cologne, CECAD Research Center , Cologne , Germany. bck University of Amsterdam, Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center (AMC) , Amsterdam , The Netherlands. aal Magna Graecia University , Department of Health Sciences , Catanzaro , Italy. azb Université de Montréal , Department of Medicine , Montréal, Quebec , Canada. bth University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery , Rome , Italy. adk MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Cambridge , UK. jl Duke University, Nicholas School of the Environment , Durham , NC , USA. ayy Université de Montpellier, DIMNP, UMR , CNRS , Montpellier , France. brh University of Parma , Department of Biomedicine , Biotechnology and Translational Research , Parma , Italy. aic Northwestern University, Division of Hematology/Oncology , Chicago , IL , USA. akk Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) , Department of Biophysics , Chandigarh , India. aff National Institute of Technology Rourkela , Department of Life Science , Rourkela, Odisha , India. aro Technical University Munich, Institute of Human Genetics , Munich, Bavaria , Germany. sz Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell, Université Paris-Saclay , Gif-sur-Yvette , France. hb CNRS UM, Centre d'études d'agents Pathogènes et Biotechnologies pour la Santé , Montpellier , France. kl Eötvös Loránd University , Department of Genetics , Budapest , Hungary. axn Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) , Departamento de Farmacologia , Escola Paulista de Medicina , São Paulo, SP , Brazil. ml Genentech Inc. , Department of Neuroscience , South San Francisco , CA , USA. aqj Stanford University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Stanford , CA , USA. apt Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , INSERM UMRS, CNRS FRE , Center for Research in Myology , Paris , France. avj UCL Cancer Institute , London , UK. afk National Institutes of Health, Cell Biology Section, Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke , Bethesda , MD , USA. asm The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Developmental Erythropoiesis , Manhasset , NY. ben University of Buenos Aires, IDEHU-CONICET, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry , Buenos Aires , Argentina. bqr University of Oslo, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences , Oslo , Norway. aww Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Unamuno, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular del Cancer (IBMCC), Centro de Investigacion del Cancer , Salamanca , Spain. bdh University of Bayreuth, Cell Biology , Bayreuth , Germany. bbs University Medical Centre Utrecht , Laboratory of Translational Immunology and Department of Pediatric Immunology , Utrecht , The Netherlands. bro University of Pennsylvania , Department of Biochemistry , SDM , Philadelphia , PA , USA. jz Emory University , Department of Cell Biology , Atlanta , GA , USA. cai INSPE, Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience , San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan , Italy. zq Linköping University, Experimental Pathology , Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine , Faculty of Health Sciences , Linköping , Sweden. brc University of Padova , Department of Molecular Medicine , Padova , Italy. ahm New York University , Department of Psychiatry , New York NY ; and Center for Dementia Research, Nathan S. Kline Institute , Orangeburg , NY , USA. wj Johns Hopkins, Bloomberg School of Public Health , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute , Baltimore , MD , USA. axh Universidade de Santiago de Compostela , Departamento Farmacoloxía , Facultade de Veterinaria , Lugo , Spain. azw Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM), INSERM U-CNRS UMR , Paris , France. bba University Hospital La Coruña , Microbiology Department , La Coruña , Spain. amx Sapienza University of Rome, DAHFMO-Section of Histology , Rome , Italy. aye Université Bordeaux Segalen, Institut de Biochimie et Génétique Cellulaires, CNRS UMR , Bordeaux , France. buc University of Sherbrooke, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé , Department of Medicine/Gastroenterology Division , Sherbrooke, Québec , Canada. rm Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology , Indianapolis , IN , USA. bvb University of Southern California, The Saban Research Institute, Developmental Neuroscience Program, Children's Hospital Los Angeles , Los Angeles , CA , USA. ec Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC) , Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology , Madrid , Spain. ays Université de Franche-Comté, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire de Biochimie , Besançon , France. aqw Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Uppsala BioCenter, Uppsala, Sweden. nj German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Systems Biology of Cell Death Mechanisms , Heidelberg , Germany. ra Imperial College London, National Heart and Lung Institute , London , UK. bxu University of Udine , Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Biologiche , Udine , Italy. mo Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Genetics , Institute of Microbiology and Genetics , Göttingen , Germany. km Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer , Paris , France. lj Florida Atlantic University, Schmidt College of Medicine , Department of Biomedical Sciences , Boca Raton , FL , USA. byt University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health , Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology , Carbone Cancer Center , Madison , WI , USA. bvo University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Department of Physiology , Memphis , TN , USA. dt UMR INRA, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, Dijon , France. brb University of Padova , Department of Biology , Padova , Italy. axk Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina , São Paulo, SP , Brazil. xg Karolinska Institute, Cancer Center Karolinska , Department of Oncology-Pathology , Stockholm , Sweden. bsz University of Rochester Medical Center , Department of Anesthesiology , Rochester , NY , USA. mn Genentech Inc., Immunology and Infectious Diseases , South San Francisco , CA , USA. rl Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Indianapolis , IN , USA. rr INRA, UMR Nutrition Humaine , Centre de Clermont Theix, Saint Genès Champanelle , France. btu University of São Paulo, School of Physical Education and Sport, Cellular and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory , São Paulo , Brazil. qd Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto , ON , Canada. lc Federico II University , Department of Translational Medicine , Naples , Italy. ada Monash University, School of Biological Sciences , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia. bpi University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha , NE , USA. bqy University of Oxford, Acute Stroke Programme, Radcliffe Department of Medicine , Oxford , UK. amh Sabanci University, Molecular Biology, Genetics and Bioengineering Program , Istanbul , Turkey. dn Centre Antoine Lacassagne , Nice , France. bpx University of North Carolina , Department of Genetics , Chapel Hill , NC , USA. yo KU Leuven, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Signaling , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Leuven , Belgium. bdn University of Belgrade, School of Medicine, Institute of Histology and Embryology , Belgrade , Serbia. azd Université de Montréal, Faculty of Pharmacy , Montréal, Québec , Canada. hh Columbia University Medical Center , Department of Neurology , New York , NY , USA. boh University of Michigan, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute , Departments of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics , Psychiatry, and Human Genetics , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. bdq University of Bern, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine , Bern , Switzerland. bxk University of Trento, The Microsoft Research, Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI) , Rovereto , TN , Italy. ahl New York University School of Medicine, Skirball Institute , Department of Microbiology , New York , NY , USA. dh Center of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine , Prague , Czech Republic. x Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx , NY , USA. cbs Wenzhou Medical University, School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital , Wenzhou, Zhejiang , China. amd Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Piscataway , NJ , USA. ayq Université de Bordeaux, UMR , CNRS, Institut de Biochimie et génétique Cellulaires , Bordeaux , France. bmj University of London , RVC Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences , UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research , London , UK. bfq University of California San Diego , Department of Pediatrics , La Jolla , CA , USA. ava Trinity College Dublin, Smurfit Institute of Genetics , Dublin , Ireland. uj IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation , Department of Experimental Neurosciences , Rome , Italy. bpa University of Montpellier, UMR , Dynamique Musculaire et Métabolisme , Montpellier , France. bxg University of Toronto/Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Toronto, Ontario , Canada. un IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri , Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Pharmacology , Milan , Italy. dl Central South University , Department of Pediatrics , Xiangya Hospital , Changsha, Hunan , China. bkr University of Idaho, Plant, Soil, and Entomological Sciences , Moscow , ID , USA. ank Second University of Naples , Department of Biochemistry , Biophysics and General Pathology , Naples , Italy. anc Sapienza University of Rome , Department of Molecular Medicine , Rome , Italy. bhs University of Coimbra, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology , Coimbra , Portugal. gz Cleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Institute , Cleveland , OH , USA. agp National University of Ireland, Apoptosis Research Centre , Galway , Ireland. cw Case Western Reserve University, Molecular Biology and Microbiology , Cleveland , OH , USA. avs Umeå University , Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics , Umeå , Sweden. bke University of Graz, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, BioTechMed Graz , Graz , Austria. kz Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Insititute of Microbiology , Department of Immunology , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil. aki Polytechnic University of Marche , Department of Life and Environmental Sciences , Ancona , Italy. axr Universita' degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia , Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche , Metaboliche e Neuroscienze , Modena , Italy. dp Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), INSERM U, CNRS UMR , Aix-Marseille Université , Institut Paoli-Calmette, Parc Scientifique et Technologique de Luminy, Marseille , France. ahp Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences and Institute for Ageing , Newcastle upon Tyne , UK. axx Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Department of Cell Biology , Physiology and Immunology, Institut de Neurociències , Barcelona , Spain. apx Spanish Council for Scientific Research, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia , Department of Biomedicinal Chemistry , Barcelona , Spain. ll Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori , Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine , Milan , Italy. bdf University of Basel , Biozentrum, Basel, BS , Switzerland. hf Colonia Ciudad Universitaria , Neurodevelopment and Physiology Department , Neuroscience Division, Instituto de Fisiologia Celular, UNAM , Mexico , DF , Mexico. bru University of Pisa, Interdepartmental Research Centre on Biology and Pathology of Aging , Pisa , Italy. is Danish Cancer Society Research Center , Unit of Cell Stress and Survival (CSS) , Copenhagen , Denmark. qq Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics , New York , NY , USA. gq CIBERNED, ISCIII, Unidad Asociada Neurodeath , Madrid , Spain. axw Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele , Milan , Italy. qb Hôpital Kirchberg, Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire du Cancer , Luxembourg. bxt University of Tuscia , Department for Innovation in Biological , Agro-food and Forest Systems (DIBAF) , Viterbo , Italy. bdv University of Bologna , Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie , Bologna , Italy. byz University of Zürich , Department of Radiation Oncology , Zurich , Switzerland. ge Chonbuk National University , Department of Pharmacology , Medical School , Chonbuk , Korea. xj Karolinska Institute , Department of Physiology and Pharmacology , Stockholm , Sweden. xb Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital , Department of Pathology , Kaohsiung City , Taiwan. bet University of Calcutta , Department of Biotechnology , Dr.B.C. Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology , Kolkata , WB , India. bio University of Crete, School of Medicine , Department of Infectious Diseases , Heraklion, Crete , Greece. aqx Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences , Glasgow , UK. fy Chinese University of Hong Kong , Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , Shatin, NT, Hong Kong. alo Roswell Park Cancer Institute , Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics , Buffalo , NY , USA. ub International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Immunology Group , New Delhi , India. ael National Cheng Kung University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , College of Medicine , Tainan , Taiwan. bko University of Hong Kong, Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases , School of Biomedical Sciences , LKS Faculty of Medicine , Hong Kong , China. mg Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth , Department of Biochemistry , Hanover , NH , USA. bcd University of Alabama at Birmingham, Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology , Department of Pathology , Birmingham , AL , USA. bul University of South Carolina, Environmental Health and Disease Laboratory , Department of Environmental Health Sciences , Columbia , SC , USA. tg Institute of Life Sciences , Bhubaneshwar , Odisa , India. bj Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures , Beijing , China. avo UCL Institute of Ophthalmology , London , UK. bpo University of New South Wales, Inflammation and Infection Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences , Sydney, NSW , Australia. ari Taichung Veterans General Hospital , Department of Medical Research , Taichung City , Taiwan. vz Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University , Department of Urology , Shanghai , China. i Academia Sinica, Institute of Biological Chemistry , Taipei , Taiwan. aol Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education , Shanghai , China. aok Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology , Shanghai , China. bff University of California Irvine , Department of Neurosurgery , Irvine , CA , USA. nf Georgia Regents University, Medical College of Georgia , Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy , Augusta , GA , USA. io Dalian Medical University , Department of Food Nutrition and Safety , Dalian , China. cbx Wuhan University, College of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Virology , Wuhan, Hubei , China. blj University of Kansas Medical Center , Department of Pharmacology , Toxicology and Therapeutics , Kansas City , KS , USA. fp Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology , Beijing , China. eh Chang Gung University, College of Medicine , Department of Neurology , Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital , Kaohsiung , Taiwan. lm Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Division of Biochemical Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR) , Jefferson , AR , USA. j Academia Sinica, Institute of Biomedical Sciences , Taipei , Taiwan. ccs Zhejiang University , Department of Food Science and Nutrition , Hangzhou , China. aew National Ilan University , Department of Biotechnology and Animal Science , Yilan City , Taiwan. akq Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cardiology , Jinan, Shandong , China. apu South China Normal University, College of Biophotonics , Guangdong , China. arm Tamkang University , Department of Chemistry , Tamsui, New Taipei City , Taiwan. avb Tsinghua University, School of Life Sciences , Beijing , China. bcq University of Arizona , Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , College of Pharmacy , Tucson , AZ , USA. ajq Peking University , Department of Immunology , Beijing , China. cdc Zhengzhou University Affiliated Cancer Hospital , Zhengzhou , China. aaj Mackay Memorial Hospital , Department of Radiation Oncology , Taipei , Taiwan. ara Sun Yat-Sen University, Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science , Guangzhou , China. atl Third Military Medical University , Department of Neurosurgery , Southwest Hospital , Shapingba District, Chongqing , China. ma Fudan University, Cancer Center , Department of Integrative Oncology , Shanghai , China. ccq Zhejiang University, Deparment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Hangzhou, Zhejiang , China. bml University of Louisville , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics , Louisville , KY , USA. gb Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine , Shatin, NT, Hong Kong. bnl University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Institute of Human Virology , Baltimore , MD , USA. aeh National Cancer Center, Division of Cancer Biology, Research Institute , Gyeonggi , Korea. brp University of Pennsylvania , Department of Microbiology , Philadelphia , PA , USA. bmm University of Louisville , Department of Medicine (Hem-Onc) , Louisville , KY , USA. aek National Cheng Kung University, College of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Institute of Basic Medical Sciences , Tainan , Taiwan. azg Université de Rennes-, Oncogenesis, stress, Signaling" (OSS), ERL INSERM, Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Eugene Marquis , Rennes , France. ej Chang Gung University , Department of Biochemistry , College of Medicine , Taoyuan , Taiwan. yf Korea University , Department of Life Science and Biotechnology , Seoul , Korea. kv European Institute of Oncology (IEO) , Department of Experimental Oncology , Milan , Italy. ajv Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology , Hershey , PA , USA. ia Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Core Research Laboratory , Siena , Italy. afc National Institute of Gastoenterology, Laboratory of Experimental Immunopathology , Castellana Grotte (BA) , Italy. kd Emory University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Atlanta , GA , USA. awk Universidad de Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS) , Santiago , Chile. agt National University of Singapore , Department of Pharmacy , Singapore. yz Kyung Hee University, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science , Seoul , Korea. xz Konkuk University , Department of Animal Biotechnology , Seoul , Korea. akt Queen Elizabeth Hospital , Department of Clinical Oncology , Kowloon, Hong Kong. da Catholic University of Korea, College of Pharmacy , Bucheon , Korea. anx Seoul St. Mary's Hospital , Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul, Korea. cbo Weill Cornell Medical College , New York , NY , USA. nw Graduate School of Hallym University , Chuncheon, Kangwon-do , Korea. bhc University of Chicago , Department of Pathology , Chicago , IL , USA. cbm Weill Cornell Medical College, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Joan and Sanford I . Weill Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA. ccj Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Corneal Dystrophy Research Institute ; and Department of Ophthalmology , Seoul , Korea. ov Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Division of Medical Genetics , Department of Pediatrics , Torrance , CA , USA. oe Gustave Roussy Institute , Villejuif , France. bhn University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , OH , USA. bvl University of Tartu , Department of Pharmacology , Tartu , Estonia. aep National Chung Hsing University, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences , Taichung , Taiwan. abb Max Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry , Department of Molecular Cell Biology , Göttingen , Germany. bsj University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology and Center for Neuroscience , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. aeu National Health Research Institutes, Immunology Research Center , Miaoli , Taiwan. yg Korea University, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology , Seoul , Korea. yb Konkuk University School of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology , Seoul , Korea. akp Pusan National University , Department of Biological Sciences , Busan , Korea. asx The Institute of Cancer Research, Cancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging , Sutton, Surrey , UK. r Ajou University, School of Medicine , Department of Microbiology , Gyeonggi-do , Korea. it Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Unit of Cell Stress and Survival , Copenhagen , Denmark. bpg University of Naples Federico II , Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production , Naples , Italy. ahb Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Neurobiology Center, Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology , Warsaw , Poland. anb Sapienza University of Rome , Department of Experimental Medicine , Rome , Italy. bmd KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Center for Human Genetics; VIB Center for the Biology of Disease , Leuven , Belgium. bmh University of Liverpool, Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine , Liverpool , UK. bda University of Barcelona , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics , Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS-CIBERehd , Barcelona , Spain. blw University of Lausanne , Department of Fundamental Neurosciences , Faculty of Biology and Medicine , Lausanne , Switzerland. mw Georgetown University Medical Center , Department of Oncology , Washington, DC , USA. ane Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea , Bosisio Parini , Italy. bpm University of New Mexico , Department of Pathology and Cancer Research and Treatment Center , Albuquerque , NM , USA. azn Universite Libre de Bruxelles, ULB Center for Diabetes Research , Brussels , Belgium. vb Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Department of Infectious , Parasitic and Immunomediated Diseases , Rome , Italy. bdc University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' , Department of Basic Medical Sciences , Neurosciences and Organs of Senses , Bari , Italy. jk Duke University, Medical Center , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Durham , NC , USA. bfy University of California San Diego, Moores Cancer Center , La Jolla , CA , USA. y Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology , Bronx , NY , USA. ds Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB) , Bellaterra , Catalonia , Spain. sv Institut Pasteur, CNRS, URA, Unité Macrophages et Développement de l'Immunité , Département de Biologie du Développement et des Cellules Souches , Paris , France. bri University of Pavia , Department of Biology and Biotechnology , Pavia , Italy. vf Italian National Institute of Health , Department of Technology and Health, Rome , Italy. cas Wake Forest University , Department of Surgery , Hypertension and Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest Comprehensive Cancer Center , Winston-Salem , NC , USA. bve University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences , Glasgow , UK. cav Washington State University Vancouver, School of Molecular Biosciences , Vancouver , WA , USA. wc Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Malaria Research Institute , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Baltimore , MD , USA. bai University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro , Department of Health Sciences , Catanzaro , Italy. rq INMI-IRCCS "L. Spallanzani" , Rome , Italy. bhf University of Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Faculty of Medicine , Santiago , Chile. iq Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Cell Death and Metabolism Unit, Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease , Copenhagen , Denmark. bua University of Sevilla, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS) , Oral Medicine Department , Sevilla , Spain. awo Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Agroalimentario (ceiA), Departamento de Genética , Córdoba , Spain. sm INSERM, U, CNRS, UMR , Paris , France. boy University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, School of Medicine , Department of Surgery , Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences , Modena , Italy. bxq University of Turin , Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences , Unit of Experimental Medicine and Clinical Pathology , Turin , Italy. bfj University of California Los Angeles, Larry Hillblom Islet Research Center, David Geffen School of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA. aas Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Center for Human Genetic Research and Department of Neurology , Boston , MA , USA. ajj Oviedo University, Morphology and Cellular Biology Department , Oviedo , Spain. ut IRO, Institute for Research in Ophthalmology , Sion , Switzerland. axa Universidad de Valparaíso, Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias , Valparaíso , Chile. ama Rutgers University , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Piscataway , NJ , USA. ach Medical University of South Carolina, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Charleston , SC , USA. bgb University of California San Francisco , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , San Francisco , CA , USA. bbw University of Aberdeen, Division of Applied Medicine , Aberdeen , UK. brz University of Pittsburgh , Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. buu University of Southampton, Cancer Sciences , Southampton , UK. blo University of Kentucky , Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences , Lexington , KY , USA. bxs University of Turin , Turin , Italy. awz Universidad de Sevilla, Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis, CSIC , Sevilla , Spain. ul IRCCS, "C. Mondino" National Neurological Institute, Experimental Neurobiology Lab , Pavia , Italy. bhp University of Coimbra, Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology and Faculty of Pharmacy , Coimbra , Portugal. awc Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Departamento de Biologia Molecular , Madrid , Spain. bui University of South Carolina School of Medicine , Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy , Columbia , SC , USA. aky Queen Mary University of London, Centre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute , London , UK. aa Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Medicine , Bronx , NY , USA. bhl University of Cincinnati College of Medicine , Department of Cancer Biology , Cincinnati , OH , USA. can University of Nevada School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Reno, NV, USA. baz University Hospital Jena , Department of General , Visceral and Vascular Surgery, Experimental Transplantation Surgery , Jena , Germany. adt Nanjing Medical University, Center for Kidney Disease, nd Affiliated Hospital , Jiangsu , China. asq The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Hepatosplenic Surgery , Department of General Surgery , Harbin , China. cae Virginia Commonwealth University, Massey Cancer Center , Department of Medicine , Richmond , VA , USA. bvp University of Texas at Austin, College of Pharmacy, Division of Medicinal Chemistry , Austin , TX , USA. ayn Université d'Auvergne, MiSH "Microbes, Intestine, Inflammation, Susceptibility of the Host", UMR INSERM, Centre Biomédical de Recherche et Valorisation, Faculté de Médecine , Clermont-Ferrand , France. uk IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation , Rome , Italy. gf Christian Albrechts University, Institut für Biochemie , Kiel , Germany. ajn Paris Diderot University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, INSERM, CNRS , Paris , France. bcc University of Alabama at Birmingham , Department of Pathology , Center for Free Radical Biology , Birmingham , AL , USA. gw Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , OH , USA. gt Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Oncology , Cincinnati , OH , USA. avf Tulane University Health Sciences Center , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , New Orleans , LA , USA. ih Curtin University, School of Pharmacy , Bentley , Australia. h Alberystwyth University, Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences , Penglais , Aberystwyth , Wales , UK. bgz University of Cape Town, Redox Laboratory , Department of Human Biology , Cape Town , South Africa. hs Complutense University, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias San Carlos (IdISSC) , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I , School of Biology , Madrid , Spain. bno University of Massachusetts, Medical School, Howard Hughes Medical Institute , Worcester , MA , USA. wf Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Departments of Neurology , Neuroscience and Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences ; Neuroregeneration Program, Institute for Cell Engineering , Baltimore , MD , USA. wh Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering , Department of Neurology , Department of Physiology , Baltimore , MD , USA. btz University of Sevilla , Department of Cell Biology , Sevilla , Spain. rb Imperial College London, Neurogenetics Group, Division of Brain Sciences , London , UK. asj Texas A&M University , Department of Microbial Pathogenesis and Immunology , Texas A&M Health Science Center , Bryan , TX , USA. ee Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães/FIOCRUZ-PE , Departamento de Microbiologia , Recife , PE , Brazil. ami SaBio, Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos IREC-CSIC-UCLM-JCCM , Ciudad Real , Spain. asa Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM) , Pozzuoli, Naples , Italy. bcm University of Antwerp, Laboratory of Physiopharmacology, Wilrijk , Antwerp , Belgium. all Rio de Janeiro Federal University, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil. brt University of Pisa , Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery , Pisa , Italy. ir Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Cell Stress and Survival Unit , Copenhagen , Denmark. bgi University of California San Francisco, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , San Francisco , CA , USA. kq ETH Zurich, Institute of Biochemistry , Zurich , Switzerland. yk KU Leuven , Department of Abdominal Transplant Surgery , Leuven , Belgium. ayp Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, CNRS UMR , Bordeaux , France. bud University of Siena , Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine , Siena , Italy. amc Rutgers University, New Jersey Medical School , Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine , Newark , NJ , USA. ayr Université de Franche-Comté, UFR Sciences et Techniques EA/SFR IBCT FED , Estrogènes, Expression Génique et Pathologies du Système Nerveux Central , Besançon , France. bns University of Melbourne , Department of Physiology , Parkville , Australia. ayk Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Institute of Neuroscience , Louvain-la-Neuve , Belgium. asb Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory , Singapore. bjr University of Freiburg , Department of Dermatology , Medical Center, Center for Biological Systems Analysis (ZBSA) , Freiburg , Germany. blt University of La Réunion, CYROI, IRG Immunopathology and Infection Research Grouping , Reunion , France. bzw Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Richmond , VA , USA. bpz University of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center , Chapel Hill , NC , USA. bpn University of New Mexico, Health Sciences Center , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Albuquerque , NM , USA. kt ETH Zürich, LFW D . , Zürich , Switzerland. bad Université Paris-Sud, INSERM , Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus , Paris , France. asi Texas A&M University , Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics , College Station , TX , USA. acx Monash University, Clayton Campus , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia. btj University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of System Medicine , Rome , Italy. amz Sapienza University of Rome , Department of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli" , Rome , Italy. ew Children's Hospital , Department of Neurology , Boston , MA , USA. cbb Washington University, School of Medicine , Department of Developmental Biology , St. Louis , MO , USA. awl Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas , Santos Dumont , Santiago de Chile. bcg University of Alcala , Department of System Biology , Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, School of Medicine , Madrid , Spain. amt Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , La Jolla , CA , USA. awa Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, CIBERER , Madrid , Spain. bup University of South Florida, Byrd Alzheimer's Institute , Tampa , FL , USA. bln University of Kentucky , Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , Lexington , KY , USA. anu Seoul National University , College of Pharmacy , Seoul , Korea. biz University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, The Roslin Insitute , Midlothian , UK. nq Goethe University School of Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry II and Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences , Frankfurt am Main , Germany. bfc University of California Davis , Department of Plant Biology and the Genome Center , College of Biological Sciences , Davis , CA , USA. aov Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute , Shanghai , China. bcr University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Department of Cardiology , Little Rock , AR , USA. btn University of Salento , Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technology , Lecce , Italy. bjc University of Erlangen-Nuremberg , Department of Internal Medicine , Erlangen , Germany. cbg Washington University, School of Medicine, John Cochran VA Medical Center, Center for Cardiovascular Research , St. Louis , MO , USA. ayo Université de Bordeaux, INSERM U, Institut Bergonié , Bordeaux cedex , France. aeb NAS of Ukraine , Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology , Institute of Cell Biology , Lviv , Ukraine. bgx University of Canterbury, Biomolecular Interaction Centre, School of Biological Sciences , Christchurch , New Zealand. np Goethe University of Frankfurt, Institute of Biophysical Chemistry , Frankfurt am Main , Germany. bpl University of New Mexico , Department of Internal Medicine , Albuquerque , NM , USA. bae Université Paris-Sud, Institut Gustave Roussy, CNRS UMR , Villejuif , France. byg University of Verona , Department of Neurological, Biomedical and Movement Sciences , Verona , Italy. rj Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Indianapolis , IN , USA. bvr University of Texas , Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine , Center for Autophagy Research, Dallas , TX , USA. bph University of Nebraska Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Omaha , NE , USA. amm San Diego State University , Department of Biology and Center for Microbial Sciences , San Diego , CA , USA. bah University "G. dAnnunzio" , Department of Medical , Oral and Biotechnological Sciences , Chieti , Italy. cax Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine , Department of Internal Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA. by Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences Ukraine , General and Molecular Pathophysiology Department , Kiev , Ukraine. bcu University of Arkansas, Center of Excellence for Poultry Science , Fayetteville , AR , USA. arx Tel Aviv University, Oncogenetic Laboratory, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba and Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv , Israel. bi Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases , Beijing , China. afb National Institute of Biological Sciences , Beijing , China. me Fujian Provincial Hospital, Department of Urology , Fuzhou , China. aqr Stellenbosch University , Department of Physiological Sciences , Stellenbosch , South Africa. akw Queen Mary University of London, Blizard Institute , Department of Neuroscience and Trauma , London , UK. alx Rush University Medical Center , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Chicago , IL , USA. aim Ohio State University, DHLRI , Department of Medicine , Columbus , OH , USA. rg Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering , Guwahati , Assam , India. bas University College London, UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , London , UK. bbd University Hospital of Lausanne, Service and Central Laboratory of Hematology , Lausanne , Switzerland. bbk University Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U, EGID , Lille , France. si INSERM UMRS , Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition , Paris , France. lu Freiburg University, Center for Biological Systems Analysis (ZBSA), Core Facility Proteomics , Freiburg , Germany. bnz University of Michigan , Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. ct Cardiff University, Institute of Cancer and Genetics , Cardiff , Wales, UK. bji University of Florida, College of Medicine , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Gainesville , FL , USA. ry INSERM U, Mécanismes Centraux et Périphétiques de la Neurodégénérescence , Strasbourg , France. se INSERM U, Université de Bordeaux, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , Pessac , France. abt McGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute , Montreal, QC , Canada. ayg Université Bordeaux, CNRS, Institut de Biochimie et Génétique Cellulaires, UMR , Bordeaux , France. bzk VA Pittsburgh Health System, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. cd Brandeis University , Department of Biology , Waltham , MA , USA. alw Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Division of Pediatric Neurology , Department of Pediatrics , Heidelberg University Hospital , Heidelberg , Germany. st Institut Pasteur, CNRS URA , Cell Biology and Infection Department , Membrane Traffic and Cell Division Lab , Paris , France. acn Medical University of Vienna , Department of Dermatology , Vienna , Austria. bhy University of Colorado Denver , Boulder , CO , USA. bfe University of California Irvine , Department of Developmental and Cell Biology , Irvine , CA , USA. bhx University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Center for Biochemistry , Cologne , Germany. cbq Weizmann Institute of Science , Department of Chemical Biology , Rehovot , Israel. bb Baylor College of Medicine , Department of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA. ajz Laboratory of Translational Oncology and Experimental Cancer Therapeutics, Department of Hematology/Oncology and Molecular Therapeutics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. aaf Luxembourg Institute of Health, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg City , Luxembourg. cbp Weizmann Institute of Science , Department of Biological Chemistry , Rehovot , Israel. byx University of York , Department of Biology , Heslington, York , UK. brj University of Pavia , Department of Health Sciences , Pavia , Italy. bxf University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre , Toronto, Ontario , Canada. bqs University of Oslo, Oslo University Hospital, Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway, Nordic EMBL Partnership , Oslo , Norway. arp Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute , Department of Biochemistry , Haifa , Israel. ajf Oslo University Hospital, Institute for Microbiology , Oslo , Norway. alu Ruhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, System Biochemistry , Bochum , Germany. zk Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre , Riga , Latvia. bvn University of Tasmania, School of Health Sciences , Launceston , Tasmania. bkp University of Houston, College of Pharmacy, Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Houston , TX , USA. bmi University of Ljubljana, Institute of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine , Ljubljana , Slovenia. co C.S.I.C./U.A.M., Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols , Madrid , Spain. bkj University of Helsinki , Department of Biosciences , Helsinki , Finland. bka University of Glasgow, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation , Glasgow , UK. bhu University of Cologne , Department of Dermatology , Cologne , Germany. amy Sapienza University of Rome , DAHFMO-Section of Anatomy , Rome , Italy. um IRCCS, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata , Rome , Italy. bvc University of Southern Denmark, Villum Center for Bioanalytical Sciences , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Odense , Denmark. zc Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia. fk Chinese Academy of Sciences, Division of Physical Biology and Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics , Shanghai , China. bsc University of Pittsburgh , Department of Surgery , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. bne University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Center for Biomedical Engineering and Technology , Department of Physiology , Baltimore , MD , USA. xu King's College London , Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience , IoPPN , London , UK. bdz University of Brescia , Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine , Brescia , Italy. ayw Université de Lyon, INSERM, U , Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, UMR , Lyon , France. rs INRA, UMR Dynamique Musculaire et Métabolisme , Montpellier , France. agq National University of Ireland, Pharmacology and Therapeutics , Galway , Ireland. btk University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Systems Medicine , Rome , Italy. ads Nanchang University, Institute of Life Science , Nanchang , China. afl National Institutes of Health, Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA. bkn University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China. awu Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Oncología , Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular , Oviedo , Spain. aws Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigacion Medica Aplicada , Pamplona , Spain. tr Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas de Barcelona, CSIC-IDIBAPS and Centro de Investigacion en Red en enfermedades hepáticas y digestivas, CIBEREHD, ISCIII , Barcelona , Spain. awr Universidad de León, Área de Biología Celular, Instituto de Biomedicina , León , Spain. abh Mayo Clinic, Schulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Division of Oncology Research , Department of Oncology , Rochester , MN , USA. ayi Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC) , Brussels , Belgium. uh IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Laboratory of Skeletal Muscle Development and Metabolism , Rome , Italy. bgw University of Campinas , Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology , Campinas, São Paulo , Brazil. biq University of Debrecen , Debrecen , Hungary. amn San Diego State University , Department of Biology , San Diego , CA , USA. abe Mayo Clinic , Department of Neuroscience , Jacksonville , FL , USA. axc Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) , Department of Biophysics and Center of Biotechnology , Porto Alegre , Brazil. aqs Stephen A. Wynn Institute for Vision Research , Iowa City , IA , USA. bgh University of California San Francisco, Departments of Neurology and Physiology ; Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease , San Francisco , CA , USA. ss Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Department of Chemistry, Portici (Naples), Italy. cab Virginia Commonwealth University, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine , Department of Human and Molecular Genetics , Richmond , VA , USA. aln Rockefeller University , New York , NY , USA. az Babraham Institute, Signalling Program , Cambridge , UK. bgn University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research , Cambridge , UK. axs Università del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro" , Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute , Novara , Italy. abs McGill University, McGill Parkinson Program , Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery , Montreal, QC , Canada. ug IRCCS Neuromed , Pozzilli, IS , Italy. bal University Clinic Heidelberg , Department of Experimental Surgery , Heidelberg , Germany. bpj University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Redox Biology Center and School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences , Lincoln , NE , USA. do Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, Faculty of Pharmacy , Québec , Canada. sq Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine , Vandoeuvre-Lès-Nancy Cedex , France. bij University of Copenhagen, Biotech Research and Innovative Center (BRIC) , Copenhagen , Denmark. aft National Institutes of Health, NIAID, Laboratory of Systems Biology , Bethesda , MD , USA. blq University of Kiel , Department of Cardiology , Kiel , Germany. ayv Université de Lyon, Faculty of Medicine , Saint Etienne , France. adh MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre , Cambridge , UK. adg Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Division of Liver Diseases , New York , NY , USA. qf Houston Methodist Research Institute, Genomic Medicine Program , Houston , TX , USA. ala Queen's University of Belfast, Centre for Experimental Medicine , Belfast , UK. awq Universidad de Extremadura, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) , Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Genética , Facultad de Enfermería y Terapia Ocupacional , Cáceres , Spain. bwd University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Neuro-Oncology , Houston , TX , USA. wn Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology , Tokyo , Japan. afe National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry , Department of Degenerative Neurological Diseases , Tokyo , Japan. as Asahikawa Medical University, Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology , Department of Medicine , Hokkaido , Japan. aty Tohoku University , Department of Developmental Biology and Neurosciences , Graduate School of Life Sciences, Sendai , Miyagi , Japan. ns Goethe University, Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics , Frankfurt , Germany. uf IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Medical Genetics Unit , San Giovanni Rotondo (FG) , Italy. acg Medical University of Silesia , Department of Pharmacology , Katowice , Poland. oq Hannover Medical School , Department of Biochemistry , Hannover , Germany. ayl Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Laboratory of Cell Physiology , Brussels , Belgium. cau Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW) , Department of Physiological Sciences , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Warsaw , Poland. u Al Jalila Foundation Research Centre , Dubai , UAE. ath The Weizmann Institute of Science , Department of Plant Sciences , Rehovot , Israel. hr Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Unidad de Neuropsicofarmacología , Albacete , Spain. bbn University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Institute of Neuropathology , Hamburg , Germany. app Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, UPMC, Univ Paris , UMR , IBPS , Paris , France. bja University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre , Edinburgh , UK. qr Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry , Center for Cognitive Health, Mount Sinai Alzheimer's Disease Research Center , New York , NY , USA. bfh University of California Irvine , Irvine , CA , USA. bbx University of Adelaide, Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Laboratory , Adelaide , Australia. biv University of Dundee, MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, School of Life Sciences , Dundee , UK. bjv University of Geneva, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology and Immunology , Geneva , Switzerland. bnn University of Massachusetts, Medical School , Department of Neurology , Worcester , MA , USA. ass The Fourth Military Medical University, School of Basic Medical Sciences , Department of Physiology , Xi'an , China. aoq Shanghai Jiao Tong University, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji-Med X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai , China. tn Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR-CONICET) , Rosario , Argentina. ae Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Departments of Medicine (Endocrinology) and Molecular Pharmacology , Bronx , NY , USA. tv Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona IIBB-CSIC , Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona-IDIBAPS and CIBEREHD, Barcelona , Spain. bmb University of Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Laboratory for Cell Death Research and Therapy , Leuven , Belgium. ak All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Department of Gastroenterology , New Delhi , India. awb Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Departamento de Biología Molecular , Madrid , Spain. abc Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Translational Research in Psychiatry , Munich , Germany. p Aix-Marseille Université, UM, Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy , Marseille , France. dq Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Nantes-Angers, CNRS UMR, INSERM U , Nantes , France. ad Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Departments of Biochemistry and of Medicine , Bronx , NY , USA. bex University of California Berkeley, Howard Hughes Medical Institute , Department of Molecular and Cell Biology , Berkeley , CA , USA. lf First Hospital of Jilin University , Department of Neurosurgery , Changchun , China. aoj Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Shanghai , China. aem National Cheng Kung University , Department of Pharmacology , Tainan , Taiwan. if CSS-Mendel Institute, Neurogenetics Unit , Rome , Italy. axt Università del Piemonte Orientale , Novara , Italy. ox Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA. du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes, Unité Propre de Recherche , Strasbourg , France. bgf University of California San Francisco , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , San Francisco , CA , USA. caf Virginia Commonwealth University, Massey Cancer Center , Richmond , VA , USA. bmz University of Manitoba , Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science , Winnipeg, Manitoba , Canada. o Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR , IRD, INSERM U, Medicine Faculty , Marseille , France. al All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Department of Physiology , New Delhi , India. vd Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Rome , Italy. iv Democritus University of Thrace , Department of Pathology , Alexandroupolis , Greece. bqw University of Ottawa , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Ottawa, Ontario , Canada. box University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Department of Surgery , Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences , Modena , Italy. bmy University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology , Departments of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics and Immunology , Winnipeg, Manitoba , Canada. asc Temple University, Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology , Philadelphia , PA , USA. bma University of Leicester , Department of Genetics , Leicester , UK. ux Cancer Pharmacology Lab, AIRC Start-Up Unit, University of Pisa , Pisa , Italy. bxa University of Toronto , Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology , Toronto, Ontario , Canada. rw Centre Scientifique de Monaco, Biomedical Department, Monaco, Principality of Monaco. awm Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias , Departamento de Biología , Centro de Regulación del Genoma , Santiago , Chile. bej University of British Columbia , Department of Urological Sciences , Vancouver, BC , Canada. bpb University of Montpellier, UMR , Montpellier , France. bjw University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine , Department of Biosciences and Diagnostic Imaging , Athens , GA , USA. bzh US Food and Drug Administration, National Center for Toxicology Research, Division of Microbiology , Jefferson , AR , USA. axi Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (FCFRP, USP) , São Paulo , Brazil. afa National Institute for Infectious Diseases , Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research , Translational Research Unit , Rome , Italy. ahi New York Medical College , Department of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Physiology , Valhalla , NY , USA. bfb University of California Davis , Department of Neurobiology , Physiology, and Behavior , Davis , CA , USA. bry University of Pittsburgh , Department of Critical Care Medicine , Center for Critical Care Nephrology, Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. bts University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto Medical School , Department of Biochemistry and Immunology , Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo , Brazil. jx Ege University, Faculty of Science , Department of Biology , Bornova , Izmir , Turkey. ady Nankai University, College of Life Sciences , Tianjin , China. ur IRCM, INSERM, U, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier , Montpellier , France. avz Universidad Austral de Chile , Department of Physiology , Valdivia , Chile. brm University of Pennsylvania, Center for Cell and Molecular Therapy, The Children Hospital of Philadelphia , Department of Neurology , Perelman School of Medicine , Philadelphia , PA , USA. go CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) , Valencia , Spain. bcf University of Alberta , Department of Biochemistry , Edmonton, Alberta , Canada. bya University of Utah School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Salt Lake City , UT , USA. avw Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences , Department of Anesthesiology , Bethesda , MD , USA. bwz University of Toronto , Department of Cell and Systems Biology , Toronto, Ontario , Canada. ci British Columbia Cancer Agency , Genome Sciences Centre , Vancouver, BC , Canada. aat Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Cutaneous Biology Research Center , Charlestown , MA. yw Kyoto University , Department of Botany , Kyoto , Japan. hx Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis , Sevilla , Spain. dd Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center , Los Angeles , CA , USA. arz Tel Aviv University, Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv , Israel. n Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IBDM, UMR , Campus de Luminy, Marseille , France. aay Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing , Cologne , Germany. bzz Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Internal Medicine , Richmond , VA , USA. blu University of L'Aquila , Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences , Division of Radiotherapy and Radiobiology , L'Aquila , Italy. aqe St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN , USA. beb University of Bristol, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Bristol , UK. alq Royal Military College, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kingston , ON , Canada. uw Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Department of Drug Discovery and Development , Laboratory of Molecular Medicine , Genoa , Italy. azj Université de Strasbourg/CNRS UPR, Immunopathologie et Chimie Thérapeutique, IBMC , Strasbourg , France. blc University of Iowa, Children's Hospital , Iowa City , IA , USA. ams Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute, Cell Death and Survival Networks Program , La Jolla , CA , USA. acm Medical University of Vienna , Department of Dermatology , CD Lab - Skin Aging , Vienna , Austria. nl German Institute of Human Nutrition , Department of Molecular Toxicology , Nuthetal , Germany. bfr University of California San Diego , Department of Pharmacology and Moores Cancer Center , La Jolla , CA , USA. awe Universidad Complutense, School of Pharmacy , Madrid , Spain; and CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab olicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. gy Cleveland Clinic , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Cleveland , OH , USA. yj KU Leuven , Clinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine , Department Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Leuven , Belgium. aus Tongji University School of Medicine , Department of Gastroenterology , Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital , Shanghai , China. avp UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Brain Research Institute , Los Angeles , CA , USA. vr Jiangsu University, School of Pharmacy , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu , China. atf The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University , Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China. bxn University of Tübingen, Center for Plant Molecular Biology (ZMBP) , Department of Plant Biochemistry , Tübingen , Germany. bga University of California San Diego, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , La Jolla , CA , USA. lt The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory , London , UK. nv Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy , Department of System Cancer Science , Goyang , Korea. bdx University of Bonn, Institute for Cell Biology , Bonn , Germany. auf Tokai University School of Medicine , Department of Molecular Life Sciences , Kanagawa , Japan. bp Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine , Hamburg , Germany. gr Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Clinical Pharmacology , Cincinnati , OH , USA. bna University of Manitoba , Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology , Winnipeg, Manitoba , Canada. ni German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Lysosomal Systems Biology , Heidelberg , Germany. alj RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Laboratory for Developmental Neurobiology , Saitama , Japan. nt Goethe University, Institute for Molecular Biosciences, Molecular Developmental Biology , Frankfurt , Hesse , Germany. aix Osaka University , Department of Genetics , Graduate School of Medicine , Osaka , Japan. bpf University of Namur, Research Unit in Molecular Physiology (URPhyM) , Namur , Belgium. aor University of Sharjah, College of Medicine, United Arab Emirates. bqz University of Oxford, CRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology , Oxford , UK. ccx Zhejiang University, Institute of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biochemical Pharmaceutics , Hangzhou , China. cda Zhejiang University, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine , Hangzhou, Zhejiang , China. wk Johns Hopkins, School of Medicine, Wilmer Eye Institute , Baltimore , MD , USA. afw National Institutes of Health, NIDDK, LCMB , Bethesda , MD , USA. bqg University of Occupational and Environmental Health , Third Department of Internal Medicine , Kitakyushu , Japan. bdj University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research "Sinisa Stankovic" , Belgrade , Serbia. pb Harvard Medical School , Department of Cell Biology , Boston , MA , USA. xs King Saud University, College of Science , Department of Zoology , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia. ajk Oxford University, Department of Oncology , Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Molecular Oncology Laboratories , Oxford , UK. acw Monash University, Centre for Inflammatory Diseases, Lupus Research Laboratory , Clayton , Victoria , Australia. bju University of Geneva , Department of Cellular Physiology and Metabolism , Geneva , Switzerland. bay University Hospital Freiburg , Department of Medicine II , Freiburg , Germany. wt Kagoshima University, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Division of Human Pathology , Department of Oncology , Course of Advanced Therapeutics , Kagoshima , Japan. mt George Washington University , Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology , Washington, DC , USA. mu George Washington University, Flow Cytometry Core Facility , Washington, DC , USA. aia Northwestern University , Department of Cell and Molecular Biology , Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA. ags National University of Singapore , Department of Biological Sciences , Singapore. atk Third Military Medical University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Chongqing , China. apd Sichuan University, West China Hospital, State Key Labortary of Biotherapy , Sichuan , China. vv Jinan University, Anti-stress and Health Center, College of Pharmacy , Guangzhou , China. vw Jinan University , Department of Immunobiology , College of Life Science and Technology , Guangzhou , China. ji Duke University, Medical Center , Department of Immunology , Durham , NC , USA. bhb University of Chicago , Department of Medicine , Section of Dermatology , Chicago , IL , USA. atg The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Development and Cancer Division , Parkville , VIC , Australia. afx National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, Coxiella Pathogenesis Section , Hamilton , MT , USA. bkb University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, MVLS, Institute of Cancer Sciences , Glasgow , UK. bqt University of Osnabrueck, Division of Microbiology , Osnabrueck , Germany. cg Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA. caw Washington State University, School of Molecular Biosciences , Pullman , WA , USA. aij Ohio State University , Department of Molecular Genetics , Columbus , OH , USA. axj Universidade de São Paulo , Departamento de Parasitología , Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas , São Paulo , Brazil. lg FISABIO, Hospital Dr. Peset , Valencia , Spain. bge FONDAP Center for Geroscience, Brain Health and Metabolism, Santiago, Chile. bwn University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas , TX , USA. auv Tottori University, Research Center for Bioscience and Technology , Yonago , Japan. hw Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine López-Neyra , Granada , Spain. bmn University of Louisville , Department of Medicine , Institute of Molecular Cardiology, Diabetes and Obesity Center , Louisville , KY , USA. bwr University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Medicine and Molecular Biology , Dallas , TX. nb Georgia Regents University , Department of Neurology , Augusta , GA , USA. xm Kawasaki Medical School , Department of Hepatology and Pancreatology , Kurashiki, Okayama , Japan. arh Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Linnean Center for Plant Biology , Department of Plant Biology , Uppsala BioCenter , Uppsala , Sweden. bpt University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, INSERM U, CNRS , Faculty of Medicine , Nice , France. nk German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) , Munich , Germany. w Albert Einstein Cancer Center , New York , NY , USA. rp Inje University , Department of Rehabilitation Science, College of Biomedical Science & Engineering, u-Healthcare & Anti-aging Research Center (u-HARC), Gimhae , Korea. cco York University, School of Kinesiology and Health Science , Toronto, Ontario , Canada. cam VU University Medical Center , Department of Pathology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands. bhv University of Cologne, Institute for Genetics, CECAD Research Center , Cologne , Germany. blk University of Kaohsiung Medical University , Department of Physiology , Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine , Kaohsiung , Taiwan. ek Chang Gung University , Department of Biomedical Sciences , College of Medicine , Taoyuan , Taiwan. agk National Taiwan University, Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine , Taipei , Taiwan. ao Anhui University of Science and Technology , Department of Immunology and Medical Inspection , Huainan , Anhui , China. bku University of Illinois at Chicago, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology , Chicago , IL , USA. akn Providence Portland Medical Center, Earle A. Chiles Research Institute , Portland , OR , USA. fa China Agricultural University , Department of Nutrition and Food Safety , Beijing , China. bwo University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research , Dallas , TX , USA. agm National Tsing Hua University , Department of Chemical Engineering , Hsinchu , Taiwan. fg Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Molecular Immunology and Cancer Pharmacology Group, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica , Beijing , China. boi University of Michigan, Neurosurgery , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. apc Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy; West China Hospital , Chengdu , China. em Chang Jung Christian University , Department of Bioscience Technology , Tainan , Taiwan. agi National Taiwan University , Department of Urology , College of Medicine , Taipei , Taiwan. el Chang Gung University, Molecular Regulation and Bioinformatics Laboratory , Department of Parasitology , Taoyuan , Taiwan. zy Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Shreveport , LA , USA. aoo Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Immunology , Shanghai , China. agg National Taiwan University , Department of Life Science , Taipei , Taiwan. aom Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital , Shanghai , China. qp Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Neuroscience , New York , NY , USA. v Albany Medical College, Center for Neuropharmacology and Neuroscience , Albany , NY , USA. ai Albert Ludwigs University, Renal Division , Freiburg , Germany. bls University of Kiel, Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science , Kiel , Germany. ant Seoul National University , Department of Biological Sciences , Seoul , Korea. bkk University of Helsinki , Department of Physiology , Faculty of Medicine , Helsinki , Finland. gk Chungnam National University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Daejeon , Korea. bew University of California Berkeley , Department of Molecular and Cell Biology , Berkeley , CA , USA. apz St. Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Children's Cancer Research Institute, Immunological Diagnostics , Vienna, Austria. abk McGill University , Department of Critical Care , Montreal, Quebec , Canada. afr National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Clinical Research Program , Research Triangle Park , NC , USA. at Asan Medical Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences , Seoul , Korea. aoy Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital , Department of Urology , Taipei , Taiwan. aur Tokyo Women's Medical University , Department of Endocrinology and Hypertension , Tokyo , Japan. wl Juntendo University , Department of Research for Parkinson's Disease , Tokyo , Japan. bow University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Department of Life Sciences , Modena , Italy. ar Asahi University, School of Dentistry , Department of Oral Microbiology , Division of Oral Infections and Health Sciences , Mizuho , Gifu , Japan. btp University of Salerno , Department of Pharmacy , Fisciano, Salerno , Italy. atq Thomas Jefferson University , Department of Pathology , Anatomy and Cell Biology , Philadelphia , PA , USA. py The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay , Kowloon, Hong Kong. pc Harvard Medical School, Laboratory of Comparative Immunology, Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute , Boston , MA , USA. ed Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba , Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica , Facultad de Ciencias Químicas , Córdoba , Argentina. aiu Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Nephrology , Osaka , Japan. baj University Belgrade, School of Medicine , Belgrade , Serbia. ev Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Research Institute , Philadelphia , PA , USA. bsn University of Pittsburgh, Vascular Medicine Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. th Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Cell Biology and Immunology Division , Chandigarh , India. aub Tohoku University, Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences , Sendai , Japan. xp Keio University, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Department of Biochemistry , Tokyo , Japan. air Oregon State University , Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , College of Pharmacy , Corvallis , OR , USA. adq Nagoya University School of Medicine , Nagoya , Japan. aru Technische Universität München, Plant Systems Biology , Freising , Germany. jm Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Cancer and Stem Cell Biology Program , Singapore. et Chiba University , Department of Nanobiology , Chiba , Japan. bzx Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Human and Molecular Genetics , Richmond , VA , USA. dy Centro de Biologia Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (UAM/CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Department of Cell Biology and Immunology , Madrid , Spain. amk Saitama Medical University, Saitama Medical Center , Department of General Thoracic Surgery , Saitama , Japan. aqu Stony Brook University , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Stony Brook , NY , USA. bkc University of Göttingen, Department of Geobiology , Göttingen , Germany. bni University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Baltimore , MD , USA. aj All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Department of Anatomy , New Delhi , India. avl UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK. bvt University of Texas, Health Science Center at Houston , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , Houston , TX , USA. aje Oslo University Hospital , Department of Molecular Cell Biology , Institute for Cancer Research , Oslo , Norway. aef National Brain Research Centre , Manesar, Gurgaon , India. xo Keimyung University, School of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , Department of Internal Medicine , Daegu , Korea. bib University of Colorado, Denver ; and Denver VAMC , Denver , CO , USA. aae Luxembourg Institute of Health, Laboratory of Experimental Hemato-Oncology , Department of Oncology , Luxembourg City , Luxembourg. ep Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Department of Neuropathology , Campus Charité Mitte , Berlin , Germany. anp Seoul National University College of Medicine , Department of Physiology and Biomedical Sciences , Seoul , Korea. e Aarhus University , Department of Clinical Medicine , Aarhus , Denmark. gi Chungbuk National University, College of Veterinary Medicine , Cheongju, Chungbuk , Korea. li Florida Atlantic University , Department of Biological Sciences , Jupiter , FL , USA. mb Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center , Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Oncology , Shanghai Medical College , Fudan University, Shanghai , China. asp The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University , Department of General Surgery , Harbin, Heilongjiang Province , China. gd Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Life Science, Centre for Cell and Developmental Biology and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology , Sha Tin, Hong Kong. adu Nanjing Medical University , Department of Neurology , Nanjing First Hospital , Nanjing , China. bek University of British Columbia, Medical Genetics, and BC Cancer Agency, Terry Fox Laboratory , Vancouver, BC , Canada. fu Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology , Beijing , China. adb Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Electron Microscopy Platform , Warsaw , Poland. dg Center for Dementia Research, Nathan S. Kline Institute , Orangeburg , NY , USA. lw Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province , Wuhan , China. awv Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno , Departamento de Microbiología y Genética , Salamanca , Spain. cct Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , China. bpr University of Newcastle, School of Medicine and Public Health , Callaghan, NSW , Australia. amf Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School , Pharmacology Department , Piscataway , NJ , USA. but University of South Florida , Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , College of Pharmacy, Byrd Alzheimer's Institute , Tampa , FL , USA. gl Chungnam National University, School of Medicine, Infection Signaling Network Research Center , Daejeon , Korea. bxm University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Molecular Cancer Research Group, Institute of Medical Biology , Tromsø , Norway. brw University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. bee University of British Columbia , Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences , Vancouver, BC , Canada. bwf University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , USA. te Institute of Cancer Research, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics , London , UK. alc Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Nijmegen , The Netherlands. awh Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Medicina , Departamento Ciencias Medicas , Albacete , Spain. bjk University of Florida , Department of Aging and Geriatric Research , Gainesville , FL , USA. bst University of Pretoria , Department of Physiology , Pretoria, Gauteng , South Africa. mc Fudan University , Department of Biosynthesis , Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy , Shanghai , China. aqv Stony Brook University , Department of Pathology , Stony Brook , NY , USA. agf National Taiwan University , Department of Life Science , Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology , Taipei , Taiwan. bci University of Amsterdam , Department of Cellbiology and Histology , Academic Medical Center , Amsterdam , The Netherlands. kj Eötvös Loránd University , Department of Anatomy , Cell and Developmental Biology , Budapest , Hungary. anr Seoul National University Hospital , Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul , Korea. bux University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Los Angeles , CA , USA. kx Evelina's Children Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Department of Paediatric Neurology , Neuromuscular Service , London , UK. ri Indiana University School of Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Denver , CO , USA. aag Maastricht University, Maastricht Radiation Oncology (MaastRO) Lab, GROW - School for Oncology and Developmental Biology , Maastricht , The Netherlands. bpp University of New South Wales, School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences , Sydney, NSW , Australia. biy University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital , Department of Ophthalmology , Kuopio , Finland. bvm University of Tartu, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine , Tartu , Estonia. avt UMR , Nantes , France. zo Linköping University , Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine , Linköping , Sweden. boj University of Michigan, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. bgj University of California San Francisco, UCSF Diabetes Center , Department of Cell and Tissue Biology , San Francisco , CA , USA. oh Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center , Department of Neurology , Jerusalem , Israel. auw Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Research Centre , Faridabad , India. aey National Institute for Basic Biology, Sokendai , Okazaki , Japan. iw Democritus University of Thrace, Laboratory of Molecular Hematology , Alexandroupolis , Greece. xk Karolinska Institute, Institute of Environmental Medicine , Stockholm , Sweden. bcx University of Groningen, Department of Cell Biology, Groningen, The Netherlands. oy Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Department of Genetics , Division of Genetics , Boston , MA , USA. bsb University of Pittsburgh , Department of Surgery , Hillman Cancer Center , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. oi Hallym University , Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology , College of Medicine , Kangwon-Do , Korea. ahs Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Laboratory of Biosignaling , Niigata , Japan. aqb St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Department of Immunology , Memphis , TN , USA. aue Tohoku University School of Medicine , Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Miyagi , Japan. uc Iowa State University , Department of Biomedical Science , Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxiclogy , Ames , IA , USA. ql Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Clayton , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia. jb Department of Medical Chemistry , Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry , Budapest , Hungary. act Merck Research Laboratories , Rahway , NJ , USA. bou University of Minnesota , Department of Neuroscience , Minneapolis , MN , USA. vi Jadavpur University, Life Science and Biotechnology, Kolkata , West Bengal , India. bgl University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital , Department of Medicine , Cambridge , UK. bqb University of North Carolina, Microbiology and Immunology , Chapel Hill , NC , USA. bsg University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Anesthesiology , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. ei Chang Gung University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences , College of Medicine , Taoyuan County , Taiwan. aou Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Shanghai , China. afn National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , Bethesda , MD , USA. aip Oregon Health and Science University, Casey Eye Institute , Portland , OR , USA. bky University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology , Urbana , IL , USA. bzs Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine , Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics , Nashville , TN , USA. rz INSERM U , Paris , France. aby Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University , Mainz , Germany. wb John Wayne Cancer Institute , Department of Neurosciences , Santa Monica , CA , USA. cbk Wayne State University, School of Medicine , Detroit , MI , USA. bar University College London, MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology , London , UK. rn Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , Indianapolis , IN , USA. xf Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Toxicology and Genetics , Karlsruhe , Germany. bzv Venus Medicine Research Center (VMRC) , Baddi , Himachal Pradesh , India. avx Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Radiation Combined Injury Program, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA. bfu University of California San Diego, Division of Biological Sciences , La Jolla , CA , USA. pu Hokkaido University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sapporo , Japan. hj Columbia University Medical Center , New York , NY , USA. yd Korea Cancer Center Hospital , Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul , Korea. of Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry and Convergence Medical Science and Institute of Health Sciences , JinJu , Korea. bor University of Minnesota , Department of Biochemistry , Molecular Biology and Biophysics , Minneapolis , MN , USA. jc Dong-A University, College of Medicine and Mitochondria Hub Regulation Center , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Busan , Korea. cbw Wonkwang University , Department of Dental Pharmacology , School of Dentistry , Chonbuk , Korea. bjp University of Florida , Gainesville , FL , USA. ann Seoul National University College of Medicine , Department of Advanced Education for Clinician-Scientists (AECS) , Seoul , Korea. bxx University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center , Department of Surgery , Seoul , Korea. bzq Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Department of Pediatric Surgery , Nashville , TN , USA. bnu University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine , Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology , Miami , FL , USA. jd Dong-Eui University , Department of Chemistry , Busan , Korea. bxd University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, Ontario , Canada. bxw University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Seoul , Korea. aeg National Cancer Center, Cancer Cell and Molecular Biology Branch, Division of Cancer Biology, Research Institute , Goyang , Korea. ok Hallym University , Department of Microbiology , College of Medicine , Chuncheon, Gangwon , Korea. bce University of Alabama , Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Tuscaloosa , AL , USA. oz Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute , Boston , MA , USA. bub University of Sheffield , Department of Biomedical Sciences , Sheffield , UK. acs Merck KGaA, RandD Merck Serono , Darmstadt , Germany. bnb University of Manitoba, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences , Winnipeg, Manitoba , Canada. atc The Scripps Research Institute , Department of Metabolism and Aging , Jupiter , FL , USA. aua Tohoku University, Division of Biomedical Engineering for Health and Welfare , Sendai , Japan. bww University of Tokyo , Department of Biotechnology , Tokyo , Japan. aqg St. Marianna University School of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology , Kawasaki, Kanagawa , Japan. ado Nagasaki University , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan. alv Ruhr University Bochum, University Hospital Bergmannsheil , Department of Neurology , Heimer Institute for Muscle Research , Bochum , Germany. bax University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) , Erlangen , Germany. aze Université de Montréal, Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer , Montréal, Québec , Canada. ea Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe , Valencia , Spain. gm Chung-Shan Medical University, Institute of Medicine , Taichung , Taiwan. ahh New York Institute of Technology , Department of Biomedical Sciences , College of Osteopathic Medicine , Old Westbury , NY , USA. bbt University Medicine Göttingen , Department of Neurology , Göttingen , Germany. boz University of Montpellier, INRA, UMR , Dynamique Musculaire et Métabolisme , Montpellier , France. cbu Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus , Institute of Experimental Musculoskeletal Medicine , Münster , Germany. ol Hallym University, Ilsong Institute of Life Science , Chuncheon , Korea. ks ETH Zurich, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology , Zurich , Switzerland. wm Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Tokyo , Japan. aht Niigata University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Niigata , Japan. ws Juntendo University , Tokyo , Japan. atw Tianjin Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Tianjin , China. aes National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI) , Busan , Korea. bcv University of Athens , Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics , Faculty of Biology , Athens , Greece. agy Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Microbial Pathogenesis , Columbus , OH , USA. asu The Genome Analysis Centre (TGAC), Institute of Food Research, Gut Health and Food Safety Programme , Norwich , UK. pp Helsinki University, Central Hospital, Medical Faculty, Division of Child Psychiatry , Helsinki , Finland. iy Democritus University of Thrace, School of Medicine , Alexandroupolis , Greece. brk University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine , Department of Radiation Oncology , Philadelphia , PA , USA. kp ETH Zurich , Department of Biology , Institute of Molecular Health Sciences , Zurich , Switzerland. wx Kanazawa Medical University, Diabetology and Endocrinology , Ishikawa , Japan. byi University of Vienna, Max F. Perutz Laboratories , Vienna , Austria. aid Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine , Department of Neurology , Chicago , IL , USA. bwq University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center , Department of Neuroscience , Dallas , TX. bdk University of Belgrade, Institute of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine , Belgrade , Serbia. kr ETH Zurich, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences , Zurich , Switzerland. he CNRS, UMR , Villeurbanne , France. mr Georg-August-University Göttingen, Institute of Cellular Biochemistry , Göttingen , Germany. bwy University of Toledo , Department of Biological Sciences , Toledo , OH , USA. od Gustave Roussy Comprehensive Cancer Center , Villejuif , France. bco University of Arizona College of Medicine, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital , Department of Child Health , Phoenix , AZ , USA. bms University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Center for Systems Biomedicine , Luxembourg. ay Babraham Institute , Cambridge , UK. auq Tokyo University of Science , Department of Applied Biological Science and Imaging Frontier Center , Noda, Chiba , Japan. bvy University of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio , Department of Urology , San Antonio , TX , USA. bmq University of Louisville, School of Medicine , Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology , Louisville , KY , USA. bwt University of the District of Columbia, Cancer Research Laboratory , Washington, DC , USA. lo George Washington University, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Washington, DC , USA. bug University of South Australia and SA Pathology, Centre for Cancer Biology, Adelaide , SA , Australia. aqc St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Department of Pathology , Memphis , TN , USA. aet National Health Research Institutes , Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, Miaoli , Taiwan. and Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Sapporo , Japan. aii Ohio State University , Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , Columbus , OH , USA. zp Linköping University , Department of Medical and Health Sciences , Linköping , Sweden. acy Monash University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Victoria , Australia. xn Keimyung University , Daegu , Korea. anw Seoul National University, Protein Metabolism Medical Research Center and Department of Biomedical Sciences , College of Medicine , Seoul , Korea. amr Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine , La Jolla , CA , USA. su Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, Lille Regional University Hospital Centre, Lille University , Lille , France. ro Indiana University School of Medicine, Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Occupational Medicine , Indianapolis , IN , USA. bys University of Wisconsin , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , McPherson Eye Research Institute , Madison , WI , USA. bwl University of Texas, Medical School at Houston, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine , Department of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA. bxl University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway , Department of Medical Biology , Tromsø , Norway. bcn University of Arizona Cancer Center , Department of Medicine , Tucson , AZ , USA. bea University of Bristol, School of Biochemistry , Bristol , UK. ayh Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Agrosup Dijon, UMR PAM, Équipe Vin, Aliment, Microbiologie, Stress , Dijon , France. cm Brown University , Department of Molecular Biology , Cell Biology and Biochemistry , Providence , RI , USA. sg INSERM U, CNRS UMR, Université de Strasbourg , Department of Translational Medecine , Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC) , Illkirch , France. arn Tampere University Hospital , Department of Gastroenterology and Alimentary Tract Surgery , Tampere , Finland. byk University of Virginia , Department of Cell Biology , Charlottesville , VA , USA. arq Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Unit of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine , Haifa , Israel. cf Brigham and Women's Hospital, Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases , Department of Neurology , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA. aai Macau University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine , Macau , China. px Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Department of Health Technology and Informatics , Faculty of Health and Social Sciences , Kowloon, Hong Kong. bqe University of Nottingham, School of Life Sciences , Nottingham , UK. hz Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad de Salamanca, Experimental Therapeutics and Translational Oncology Program, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer , Salamanca , Spain. qu ICM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier , Montpellier , France. bfk University of California Riverside , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Riverside , CA , USA. azy Université Paris Diderot, Unité Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative - CNRS UMR , Paris , France. aam Mahidol University , Department of Anatomy , Faculty of Science , Bangkok , Thailand. sx Institut Pasteur, INSERM, Biology of Infection Unit , Paris , France. ans Seoul National University, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science , Seoul , Korea. fb China Medical University , Department of Microbiology , Taichung , Taiwan. wv KAIST , Department of Biological Sciences , Daejon , Korea. yc Konkuk University, School of Medicine , Department of Anatomy , Seoul , Korea. age National Taiwan University , Department of Life Science and Center for Biotechnology , Taipei , Taiwan. bfm University of California San Diego , Department of Medicine , La Jolla , CA , USA. bob University of Michigan , Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. rd Incheon National University, Division of Life Siences , Incheon , Korea. arf Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severans Biomedical Science Institute and Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul , Korea. cce Yale University School of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA. anq Seoul National University College of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Institute , Department of Medicine , Seoul , Korea. aev National Health Research Institutes, Institute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research , Miaoli County , Taiwan. xa Kansas State University, Division of Biology , Manhattan , KS , USA. db Catholic University of Korea , Seoul , Korea. ye Korea University , Department of Biotechnology , BK-PLUS Graduate School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology , Seoul , Korea. jf Duke University , Department of Medicine , Human Vaccine Institute , Durham , NC , USA. es Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Center for Translational Medicine , Chiayi City , Taiwan. afo National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Urologic Oncology Branch , Bethesda , MD , USA. bjq University of Florida, Institute on Aging , Gainesville , FL , USA. cj British Columbia Cancer Agency, Terry Fox Laboratory , Vancouver, BC , Canada. bab Université Paris-Sud, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell , Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex , France. avd Tsinghua University, Zhou Pei-Yuan Center for Applied Mathematics , Beijing , China. ly Fudan University Shanghai Medical College , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , School of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences , Shanghai , China. mh Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Lebanon , NH , USA. og Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Service , Department of Medicine , Jerusalem , Israel. bir University of Debrecen, Faculty of Pharmacy , Department of Pharmacology , Debrecen , Hungary. dv Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris , UMR , Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire des Eucaryotes, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique , Paris , France. acl Medical University of South Carolina, Departments of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences , and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Charleston , SC , USA. bkg University of Heidelberg, Center for Molecular Biology , Heidelberg , Germany. qc Hôpital Paul Brousse - Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Biochimie et Oncogénétique , Villejuif , France. ny Guangzhou Medical University , Department of Human Anatomy , School of Basic Science , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China. abf Mayo Clinic, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension , Rochester , MN , USA. akc Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Department of Genetics , Philadelphia , PA , USA. bjy University of Glasgow, Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute , Glasgow , UK. qh Howard Hughes Medical Institute , Dallas , TX. avm UCL Institute of Neurology , Department of Molecular Neuroscience , London , UK. bzd University Paul Sabatier, INSERM U , Toulouse , France. bmp University of Louisville, James Graham Brown Cancer Center , Department of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , Louisville , KY , USA. byq Washington University in St Louis, Department of Biology, St. Louis, MO , USA. bzr Vanderbilt University , Department of Neurology , Nashville , TN , USA. fe Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology , Beijing , China. pw Hong Kong Baptist University, School of Chinese Medicine , Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong. aqz Sun Yat-Sen University , Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Guangzhou , China. fj Chinese Academy of Sciences, Division of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics , Lanzhou, Gansu Province , China. abl McGill University , Department of Neuroscience , Montreal Neurological Institute , Montreal, QC , Canada. fq Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences , Shanghai , China. cq Capital Medical University, Center for Medical Genetics, Beijing Children's Hospital , Beijing , China. fv Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology , Beijing , China. jr East China Normal University , Shanghai , China. ang Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Digestive System Tumors , Gansu , China. apv Southern Medical University , Department of Cardiology , Nanfang Hospital , Guangzhou , China. acf Medical University of Lodz , Department of Molecular Pathology and Neuropathology , Lodz , Poland. bnx University of Michigan Medical School , Department of Pathology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. ya Konkuk University , Department of Veterinary Medicine , Seoul , Korea. aga National Neuroscience Institute , Singapore. gj Chungnam National University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Infection Signaling Network Research Center, Cancer Research Institute , Daejeon , Korea. bsp University of Porto, Cancer Drug Resistance Group, IPATIMUP - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology , Porto , Portugal. xc Kaohsiung Medical University , Graduate Institute of Medicine , Kaohsiung , Taiwan. ark Taipei Medical University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Institute of Medical Sciences , Taipei , Taiwan. apn Soochow University, School of Pharmaceutical Science , Department of Pharmacology , Laboratory of Aging and Nervous Diseases , Su Zhou, Jiangsu Province , China. hk Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons , Department of Pediatrics , New York , NY , USA. ccu Zhejiang University, Institute of Agriculture and Biotechnology , Hangzhou , China. mm Genentech Inc. , Department of Translational Oncology , South San Francisco , CA , USA. aik Ohio State University , Department of Surgery , Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute , Columbus , OH , USA. cby Xiamen University, School of Life Sciences , Fujian , China. agh National Taiwan University , Department of Pharmacology , College of Medicine , Taipei , Taiwan. aaa Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Molecular Biology and Lung Cancer Program , Albuquerque , NM , USA. avq UFRJ, Instituto de Biofisica Carlos Chagas Filho , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil. bki University of Helsinki, Biomedicum , Helsinki , Finland. bnq Cell Signalling and Cell Death Division, and University of Melbourne, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research , Department of Medical Biology , Parkville , Victoria , Australia. bkd University of Göttingen , Department of Neurology , Göttingen , Germany. gg Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel , Department of Nephrology and Hypertension , Kiel , Germany. ms George Mason University , Manassas , VA , USA. bng University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Anesthesiology , Baltimore , MD , USA. bld University of Iowa , Department of Health and Human Physiology , Iowa City , IA , USA. bmv University of Manchester, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Unit, Manchester Centre for Cellular Metabolism , UK. jh Duke University , Department of Ophthalmology , Durham , NC , USA. apb Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Chengdu , China. ani Second Military Medical University , Department of Pharmacology , Shanghai , China. apk Soochow University , Department of Neurology , Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University and Institute of Neuroscience , Suzhou , China. bok University of Michigan, School of Dentistry , Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. aeq National Chung Hsing University, Institute of Molecular Biology , Taichung , Taiwan. ex China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of Xiyuan Hospital , Beijing , China. bfw University of California San Diego, Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Molecular Biology , La Jolla , CA , USA. ef Chang Gung Memorial Hospital , Department of Pathology , Chiayi , Taiwan. apa Sichuan University, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science , Chengdu, Sichuan , China. asf Texas A&M Health Science Center, Institute of Biosciences and Technology , Houston , TX , USA. ip Dalian Medical University, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell , Dalian , China. aso The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University , Department of Pulmonary , Anhui Geriatric Institute , Anhui , China. ate The Second Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease , Guangzhou, Guangdong Province , China. apw Southern Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou , Guangdong , China. ccz Zhejiang University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Hangzhou, Zhejiang , China. bwb University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology , Houston , TX , USA. aob Shandong University, School of Life Sciences , Jinan , China. adv Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital , Department of Neurology , Nanjing , China. qk Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Department of Biomedical Engineering , College of Life Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei , China. atv Tianjin Medical University , Department of Immunology , Tianjin Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics , Tianjin , China. lk Florida International University , Department of Dietetics and Nutrition , Miami , FL , USA. bak University Bourgogne Franche Comté, EA /INSERM , Dijon , France. cbf Washington University, School of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research , Department of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA. na Georgia Regents University, Cancer Center , Department of Medicine , Augusta , GA , USA. agw National University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Singapore. ki Emory University, Winship Cancer Institute , Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology , Atlanta , GA , USA. bwa University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology , Houston , TX , USA. zn Medical University of Silesia, ENT Department, School of Medicine, Katowice, Poland. bsd University of Pittsburgh , Department of Surgery , University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. ahq Newcastle University, The Medical School, Institute of Cellular Medicine , Newcastle upon Tyne , UK. bsi University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Immunology , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. ato Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals , Department of Radiation Oncology , Philadelphia , PA , USA. bmt University of Macau, State Key Lab of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences , Macao , China. am Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Vascular Research Laboratory, Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Department of Medicine , Providence , RI , USA. cca Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , School of Basic Medical Sciences , Shaanxi , China. ake Pfizer Inc., Drug Safety Research and Development , San Diego , CA , USA. gu City University of Hong Kong , Department of Biomedical Sciences , Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong , China. ru INSERM U, CM, Team , Nice , France. bez University of California Davis , Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology , School of Medicine , Davis , CA , USA. bvd University of St Andrews, School of Medicine , St Andrews, Fife , UK. boo Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal. df Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, VAGLAHS-UCLA, Pancreatic Research Group , Los Angeles , CA , USA. aux Trev and Joyce Deeley Research Centre; and University of Victoria, BC Cancer Agency; and Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology , Victoria, BC , Canada. beg University of British Columbia , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , James Hogg Research Centre , Vancouver, BC , Canada. bll University of Kentucky, College of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences , Lexington , KY , USA. akf Plymouth University, Peninsula School of Medicine and Dentistry , Plymouth , UK. aoi Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Renji Hospital , Shanghai , China. atu Tianjin Medical University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics , Tianjin , China. btr University of São Paulo, Institute of Biomedical Science , Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , São Paulo, SP , Brazil. ac Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Bronx , NY , USA. ue Iowa State University, Roy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Molecular Biology , Ames , IA , USA. bzo Van Andel Research Institute, Laboratory of Systems Biology , Grand Rapids , MI , USA. bhe University of Chicago , The Ben May Department for Cancer Research , Chicago , IL , USA. ccd Yale University School of Medicine , Department of Microbial Pathogenesis and Howard Hughes Medical Institute , New Haven , CT , USA. bct University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Department of Pharmacology/Toxicology , Little Rock , AR , USA. asd Temple University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry ; and Center for Translational Medicine , Philadelphia , PA , USA. cv Case Western Reserve University , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , Cleveland , OH , USA. bwx University of Tokyo, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences , Tokyo , Japan. bjn University of Florida , Department of Pediatrics/Genetics and Metabolism , Gainesville , FL , USA. awd Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Departamento de Biología , Madrid , Spain. bnp University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Cellular and Molecular Signaling , Newark , NJ , USA. rh Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , Department of Biotechnology , Kharagpur , India. cah San Raffaele Scientific Institute, European Institute for Research in Cystic Fibrosis , Milan , Italy. avv UMRS , Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers , Paris , France. ace Medical University of Graz, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Centre of Molecular Medicine , Graz , Austria. aiq Oregon Health and Science University, Knight Cardiovascular Institute , Portland , OR , USA. bnv University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center , Miami , FL , USA. pa Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Department of Radiation Oncology , Boston , MA , USA. jp DZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, and CAESAR Research Center , Bonn , Germany. caj San Raffaele Scientific Institute , Milan , Italy. avu UMR CNRS , INSERM , Cancer Research Center of Lyon , Lyon , France. avn UCL Institute of Neurology , London , UK. aau Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Department of Molecular Biology ; Department of Genetics , Boston , MA , USA. kc Emory University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Neurology , Atlanta , GA , USA. arb Sun Yat-Sen University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Guangzhou , China. asn The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, North Shore LIJ Health System, Litwin-Zucker Research Center for the Study of Alzheimer's Disease , New York , NY , USA. bom University of Milan , Department of Health Sciences , Milan , Italy. ajm Paris Descartes University-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute , Paris , France. anj Second University of Naples , Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Naples , Italy. anm Semmelweis University, Institute of Human Physiology and Clinical Experimental Research , Budapest , Hungary. bbp University Medical Center Utrecht , Department of Cell Biology , Groningen , The Netherlands. buy University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad CIRM Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research , Department of Cell and Neurobiology , Los Angeles , CA , USA. uq IRCE, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) , Barcelona , Spain. ha CNR, Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology and IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation , Rome , Italy. bqx University of Oviedo , Department of Animal Physiology , Faculty of Medicine, Campus del Cristo , Oviedo , Spain. bdl University of Belgrade, Institute of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine , Belgrade , Serbia. bli University of Kansas and University of Kansas Cancer Center , Departments of Molecular Biosciences and Radiation Oncology , Lawrence , KS , USA. bdu University of Bologna , Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences , Bologna , Italy. auy Trinity College Dublin , Department of Genetics , The Smurfit Institute , Dublin , Ireland. yl KU Leuven , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Leuven , Belgium. dz Centro de Biologia Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (UAM/CSIC) , Department of Virology and Microbiology , Madrid , Spain. tp Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC/UAM, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd) , Madrid , Spain. bbj National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. af Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology , Bronx , NY , USA. ats Thomas Jefferson University , Philadelphia , PA , USA. eb Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, AC, Unidad de Biotecnología Médica y Farmacéutica , Guadalajara , Jalisco , México. bzm Vall d'Hebron Research Institute-CIBERNED, Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Group , Barcelona , Spain. amw São Paulo University , Biochemistry Department ; and Santo Amaro University, Life Sciences , São Paulo , Brazil. t Akita University, Graduate School of Medicine , Akita , Japan. bhd University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine , Department of Neurology , Chicago , IL , USA. up IRCCS-MultiMedica , Milan , Italy. vc Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Department of Therapeutic Research and Medicine , Evaluation Section of Cell Aging, Degeneration and Gender Medicine , Rome , Italy. ys Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine , Department of Cardiovascular Medicine , Graduate School of Medical Science , Kyoto , Japan. cch Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Human Genetics , Yokohama , Japan. xx Kobe University, Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Hyogo , Japan. ais Osaka Prefecture University, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Science , Osaka , Japan. afg National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, Laboratory of Neurosciences , Baltimore , MD , USA. ahf Neurounion Biomedical Foundation , Santiago , Chile. cag Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Autoimmunity and Vascular Inflammation Unit , Milan , Italy. bos University of Minnesota , Department of Genetics , Cell Biology and Development , Minneapolis , MN , USA. blv University of Lausanne , Department of Biochemistry , Epalinges , Switzerland. abm McGill University , Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics , Montreal, Quebec , Canada. aw Austral University-CONICET, Gene and Cell Therapy Laboratory , Pilar , Buenos Aires , Argentina. cb Boston University , Department of Biology , Boston , MA , USA. ij Dalhousie University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada. xi Karolinska Institute , Department of Microbiology , Tumor and Cell Biology , Stockholm , Sweden. ban University College Cork, Cork Cancer Research Centre, BioSciences Institute, Co. Cork , Ireland. jg Duke University , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Durham , NC , USA. bjz University of Glasgow, Institute of Cancer Sciences , Glasgow , UK. sb INSERM U, Stress and Cancer Laboratory, Institut Curie , Paris , France. bch University of Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center, Laboratory of Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology , Amsterdam, North Holland , The Netherlands. bvj University of Szeged , Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunobiology , Szeged, Csongrád , Hungary. btw University of Science and Technology of China, CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Lifesciences , Hefei, Anhui , China. bcj University of Amsterdam , Department of Medical Biochemistry , Academic Medical Center , Amsterdam , The Netherlands. gv City University of New York , Department of Biology , Queens College and The Graduate Center , Flushing , NY , USA. adm MRC Toxicology Unit , Leicester , UK. btf University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Chemistry , Rome , Italy. axl Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Centro de Biociencias e Biotecnologia, Lab Biologia Celular e Tecidual, Setor de Toxicologia Celular, Campos dos Goytacazes , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil. qe Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, CIBERNED , Neurobiology Department , Madrid , Spain. bxb University of Toronto , Department of Molecular Genetics , Toronto, Ontario , Canada. nn Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBGI), Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO) , Catalonia , Spain. qo iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica , Oeiras , Portugal. aod Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Division of Antitumor Pharmacology , Shanghai , China. im Dalian Medical University, Cancer Center, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell , Dalian, Liaoning Province , China. atr Thomas Jefferson University , Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology , Sydney Kimmel Medical College , Philadelphia , PA , USA. ua Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Laboratório de Biologia Celular , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil. di Center of Investigation and Advanced Studies, Cinvestav-IPN , Mexico City , Mexico. uy Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli IOR-IRCCS, Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Cell Biology , Bologna , Italy. bla University of Innsbruck, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research , Innsbruck , Austria. atn Third Military Medical University, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine , Chongqing , China. bt Biochimie et Physiologie Moléculaire des Plantes, UMR CNRS/INRA/UM/SupAgro, Institut de Biologie Intégrative des Plantes , Montpellier , France. adc Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA. alr Royal North Shore Hospital, Cardiovascular and Hormonal Research Laboratory, Royal North Shore Hospital and Kolling Institute, Sydney , NSW , Australia. bgp University of Cambridge , Department of BIochemistry , Cambridge , UK. bwe University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Systems Biology , Houston , TX , USA. ajg University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Prostate Cancer Research Group, Centre for Molecular Medicine (Norway) , Oslo , Norway. asw The Hospital for Sick Children , Department of Paediatrics , Toronto, Ontario , Canada. bjt University of Fribourg , Department of Medicine , Division of Physiology , Fribourg , Switzerland. aly Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Kazan, Tatarstan , Russia. bs Bio Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Parkville , Victoria , Australia. bol University of Milan , Department of Experimental Oncology , European Institute of Oncology and Department of Biosciences , Milan , Italy. awx Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Sevilla , Sevilla , Spain. brn University of Pennsylvania , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Philadelphia , PA , USA. bfs University of California San Diego , Department of Pharmacology , La Jolla , CA , USA. bwv University of Tokyo , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine , Tokyo , Japan. tu Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência , Oeiras , Portugal. jt Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Bellinzona, Switzerland, Università Svizzera italiana, Lugano , Switzerland. g Aarhus University, Medical Research Laboratory, Institute for Clinical Medicine , Aarhus , Denmark. ayx Université de Lyon, UMR CNRS, Laboratory of Molecular Biology of the Cell, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon , Lyon , France. hy Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer , Salamanca , Spain. bre University of Padova, Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine , Department of Biomedical Science , Padova , Italy. blf University of Iowa , Department of Medicine , Iowa City , IA , USA. ahe Neuroscience Research Institute , Santa Barbara , CA , USA. bzn Van Andel Institute, Center for Neurodegenerative Science , Grand Rapids , MI , USA. bjd University of Exeter Medical School, European Centre for Environment and Human Health (ECEHH), Truro , Cornwall , UK. awp Universidad de Costa Rica, CIET , San José , Costa Rica. bho University of Coimbra, CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology and Faculty of Medicine , Coimbra , Portugal. bzf University Roma Tre , Department of Science , LIME, Rome , Italy. aps Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , INSERM U, CNRS ERL , Center for Immunology and Microbial Infections - CIMI-Paris , Paris , France. aml Saitama University, Graduate School of Science and Engineering , Saitama , Japan. buh University of South Australia, Early Origins of Adult Health Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Sansom Institute for Health Research, Adelaide , SA , Australia. amj Saint Louis University School of Medicine , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , St. Louis , MO , USA. akj Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile , Physiology Department , Santiago , Chile. amq Sanford Burnham Prebys NCI-Cancer Center, Cell Death and Survival Networks Program , La Jolla , CA , USA. rc Imperial College London, Section of Microbiology, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection , London , UK. bme University of Liege , GIGA-Signal Transduction Department , Protein Signalisation and Interaction Laboratory , Liège , Belgium. byw University of York, Centre for Immunology and Infection , Department of Biology , Hull York Medical School , York , UK. mv Georgetown University Medical Center , Department of Neuroscience , Washington, DC , USA. bcw University of Athens, Medical School , Second Department of Internal Medicine and Research Institute , Attikon University General Hospital , Athens , Greece. byp University of Wisconsin , Department of Dermatology , Madison , WI , USA. bic University of Colorado , Department of Pediatrics , Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders , Aurora , CO , USA. hc CNRS, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire , Strasbourg , France. bl Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet, Cell Death Regulation Group , Barcelona , Spain. bzb University of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology , Zurich , Switzerland. atj The Wistar Institute, Program in Molecular and Cellular Oncogenesis , Philadelphia , PA , USA. auz Trinity College Dublin, School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute , Dublin , Ireland. mj Genentech Inc. , Department of Cancer Immunology , South San Francisco , CA , USA. bgu University of Camerino, School of Pharmacy , Camerino , Italy. aui Tokyo Denki University, Division of Life Science and Engineering , Hatoyama, Hiki-gun, Saitama , Japan. aei National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry , Department of Degenerative Neurological Diseases , Kodaira, Tokyo , Japan. yu Kyoto Sangyo University , Department of Life Sciences , Kyoto , Japan. ale Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials , Department of Molecular Materials , Nijmegen , The Netherlands. rk Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Dermatology , Indianapolis , IN , USA. byv University of Wyoming, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences , Laramie , WY , USA. atx Toho University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Tokyo , Japan. auk Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology , Tokyo , Japan. buq University of South Florida , Department of Cell Biology , Microbiology, and Molecular Biology , Tampa , FL , USA. pd Harvard Medical School, Neurology Residency Program, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA. bgo University of Cambridge, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre , Cambridge , UK. bzy Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Internal Medicine , Division of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine , Richmond , VA , USA. btt University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto Medical School , Department of Physiology , Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo , Brazil. bvv University of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio, CTRC Institute for Drug Development , San Antonio , TX , USA. bfv University of California San Diego, Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Molecular Biology , La Jolla, CA , USA. bkw University of Illinois at Chicago, Deprtment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics , Chicago , IL , USA. bjg University of Ferrara , Department of Morphology , Surgery and Experimental Medicine , Ferrara , Italy. alb Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Division of Endocrinology , Nijmegen , The Netherlands. bcz University of Aveiro/QOPNA , Department of Chemistry , Aveiro , Portugal. ahg New York Blood Center, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute , New York , NY , USA. byl University of Warwick, Life Sciences , Coventry , UK. bxo University of Tübingen, Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics , Tübingen , Germany. s Akershus University Hospital , Oslo , Norway. xh Karolinska Institute, Center for Alzheimer Research , Department of Neurobiology , Care Sciences and Society, Division for Neurogeriatrics , Huddinge , Sweden. aex National Institute for Basic Biology , Department of Cell Biology , Okazaki , Japan. aej National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry , Department of Neuromuscular Research , National Institute of Neuroscience , Tokyo , Japan. apl Soochow University , Department of Pathogenic Biology , Suzhou, Jiangsu , China. aho New York University, Nathan Kline Institute , Orangeburg , NY , USA. bnh University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Chemistry , Baltimore , MD , USA. aiy Osaka University, Graduate School of Dentistry , Osaka , Japan. bhw University of Cologne, Institute of Biochemistry I, Medical Faculty , Koeln , Germany. bcl University of Antwerp , Department of Paediatric Oncology , Antwerp , Belgium. bly Hakim Sabzevari University, Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran. pe Harvard Medical School, Ophthalmology , Boston , MA , USA. bjj University of Florida, College of Medicine , Department of Neuroscience , Gainesville , FL , USA. aco Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine I , Vienna , Austria. wo Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Neuroscience for Neurodegenerative Disorders , Tokyo , Japan. cu Cardiff University, Systems Immunity Research Institute , Cardiff , Wales, UK. brl University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center , Philadelphia , PA , USA. nh German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Pediatric Oncology , Heidelberg , Germany. hv Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas , Madrid , Spain. afd National Institute of Infectious Diseases , Department of Bacteriology I , Tokyo , Japan. aci Medical University of South Carolina , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Hollings Cancer Center , Charleston , SC , USA. aqh St. Marianna University School of Medicine , Department of Physiology , Kanagawa , Japan. cci Yonsei University, College of Life Science and Biotechnology , Department of Systems Biology , Seoul , Korea. yp Kumamoto University, Institute of Resource Development and Analysis , Kumamoto , Japan. aug Tokushima Bunri University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Kagawa Campus, Sanuki City , Kagawa , Japan. akl Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) , Department of Urology , Chandigarh , India. aiz Osaka University, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences , Osaka , Japan. ww Kanazawa Medical University , Department of Medicine , Ishikawa , Japan. ts Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina López Neyra (IPBLN), CSIC , Granada , Spain. bil University of Copenhagen , Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences , Section for Genetics and Microbiology , Copenhagen , Denmark. bws University of Virginia, Departments of Biology and Cell Biology, Charlottesville, VA, USA. byc University of Valencia , Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular , IATA-CSIC , Valencia , Spain. byf University of Valencia , Department of Physiology , Burjassot, Valencia , Spain. uz Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Department of Cell Biology and Neurosciences , Rome , Italy. bym University of Washington , Department of Pathology , Seattle , WA. aum Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , Tokyo , Japan. aiv Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Pediatrics , Osaka , Japan. xt King's College London, Cardiovascular Division , London , UK. bbr University Medical Centre Göttingen , Department of Neurodegeneration and Restorative Research , Göttingen , Germany. bsf University of Pittsburgh, School of Dental Medicine , Department of Endodontics , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. acr Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York , NY , USA. bpk University of New Mexico, Comprehensive Cancer Center , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Albuquerque , NM , USA. aib Northwestern University , Department of Neurology , Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA. azc Université de Montréal , Department of Pharmacology , Faculty of Medicine , Montreal, QC , Canada. zg Laboratory for Biomedical Neurosciences NSI/EOC, Neurodegeneration Group , Torricella-Taverne , Switzerland. bso University of Poitiers, EA Molecular Targets and Therapeutics in Alzheimer's Disease , Poitiers , France. rx University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Institute of Research on Cancer and Ageing of Nice, CNRS UMR /INSERM U , Nice , France. bsk University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Pediatrics , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. er Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science , Department of Genetics and Microbiology , Prague , Czech Republic. azo Université Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon , Lyon , France. sa INSERM U , Paris , France. d Aarhus University, Department of Biomedicine , Aarhus , Denmark. btg University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine , Rome , Italy. cdb Zhejiang University, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital , Department of Medical Oncology , Hangzhou, Zhejiang , China. agl Department of Cardiology, Nanhai Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Foshan, Guangdong Province, China. sy Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Centre for Experimental Medicine , Department of Metabolism and Diabetes , Prague , Czech Republic. awf Universidad de Buenos Aires, Inmunología, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica , Buenos Aires , Argentina. aee National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics , Faculty of Biology , Athens , Greece. bjh University of Florence , Department of Biology , Florence , Italy. axb IIS Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza/Araid, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Aragón , Zaragoza , Spain. bzu Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Pathology Microbiology and Immunology , Nashville , TN , USA. abz Medical College of Wisconsin , Department of Biochemistry , Milwaukee , WI , USA. ccm Yonsei University, Division of Biological Science and Technology , Wonju , Korea. yh Korea University, Division of Life Sciences , Seoul , Korea. bid University of Colorado, HHMI , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Aurora , CO , USA. bkh University of Heidelberg, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Heidelberg , Germany. ayf Université Bordeaux Segalen, U INSERM, Hématopoïèse Leucémique et Cibles Thérapeutiques , Bordeaux , France. amv Sanofi , Vitry Sur Seine , France. il Dalhousie University , Department of Pharmacology , Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada. bbc University Hospital of Göttingen , Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology , Göttingen , Germany. ahr New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill-Cornell Medical Center , New York , NY , USA. us IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier , Montpellier , France. bum University of South Dakota, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences , Vermillion , SD , USA. abn McGill University , Goodman Cancer Research Centre and Department of Biochemistry , Montreal, Quebec , Canada. bbb University Hospital Muenster Albert-Schweitzer-Campus, Internal Medicine D , Department of Nephrology , Hypertension and Rheumatology , Münster , Germany. bhg P Catholic University of Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Medicine , Santiago , Chile. bjf University of Extremadura , Department of Medicine , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Cáceres , Spain. azt Université Paris Descartes, Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, INSERM, U , Paris , France. dj College of Science, Central China Normal University , Wuhan , China. tj Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA) , Vienna , Austria. bnt Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, University of Melbourne , Department of Paediatrics , Royal Children's Hospital , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia. lb Federal University of São Paulo , Department of Pharmacology , Paulista School of Medicine , São Paulo , Brazil. bht University of Coimbra, IBILI, Faculty of Medicine , Coimbra , Portugal. ty Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Neurochemistry Unit , Mexico City , Mexico. bzl Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Neurodegenerative Diseases Lab , Barcelona , Spain. aqp State University of New York, College of Medicine , Departments of Medicine , Microbiology and Immunology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Syracuse , NY , USA. bse University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. beq University of Calabria , Department of Biology , Ecology and Earth Science, Laboratory of Electron Microscopy , Cosenza , Italy. ig Curtin University, School of Biomedical Sciences , Perth , Australia. bix University of Eastern Finland, Faculty of Health Science, School of Pharmacy/Toxicology , Kuopio , Finland. cak VU University Medical Center , Department of Medical Oncology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands. bik University of Copenhagen , Department of Biology , Copenhagen , Denmark. afy National Jewish Health , Denver , CO , USA. abo McGill University, Health Centre Research Institute, Meakins Christie Laboratories , Montreal, Quebec , Canada. aja Oslo University Hospital, Center for Eye Research , Oslo , Norway. aha NCI/CCR, Basic Research Laboratory , Frederick , MD , USA. azq Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, UMR E-TIRO-MATOs CEA/iBEB, Faculté de Médecine , Nice , France. tz Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Neuroimmunology and Neuro-Oncology Unit , Mexico City , Mexico. arw Tel Aviv University , Department of Neurobiology , Tel-Aviv , Israel. ah Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center , Bronx , NY , USA. bel University of British Columbia, Michael Smith Laboratories , Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Vancouver, BC , Canada. vl Jesse Brown VA Medical Center , Department of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA. als Ruhr University Bochum, Biochemie Intrazellulärer Transportprozesse , Bochum , Germany. aql Stanford University, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Stanford , CA , USA. mp Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics , Department of Genetics of Eukaryotic Microorganisms , Göttingen , Germany. bxh University of Toulouse, INSERM UMR , Cancer Research Center of Toulouse , Toulouse , France. hq Comenius University in Bratislava , Department of Biochemistry , Faculty of Natural Sciences , Bratislava , Slovak Republic. axq Universita' degli Studi di Milano , Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari , Milan , Italy. abq McGill University, Health Centre Research Institute, Meakins-Christie Laboratories , Montreal, Quebec, Canada. bue University of Silesia , Department of Animal Histology and Embryology , Katowice , Poland. bzi USDA-Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University , Department of Neuroscience and Aging , Boston , MA , USA. bra University of Oxford , Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , Oxford , UK. bfa University of California Davis , Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology , Davis , CA , USA. dw Centro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas , Sevilla , Spain. wa Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, University Medical Center , Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene , Mainz , Germany. ayd Université Bordeaux Ségalen, Institut de Biochimie et de Génétique Cellulaires, CNRS, UMR , Bordeaux , France. bgy University of Cape Town , Department of Human Biology , Cape Town, Western Province , South Africa. afv National Institutes of Health, NIDDK, Genetics of Development and Disease Branch , Bethesda , MD , USA. js Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Interfaculty Institute of Cell Biology , Tübingen , Germany. bip University of Cyprus , Department of Biological Sciences , Bioinformatics Research Laboratory , Nicosia , Cyprus. cbh Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute , Detroit , MI , USA. afj National Institutes of Health, Cell Biology and Physiology Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA. bie University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus , Aurora , CO , USA. byr University of Wisconsin , Department of Medicine , Madison , WI , USA. bm Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory , Barcelona , Spain. bav University Hospital Center, University of Lausanne, Clinic of Neonatology , Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery , Lausanne , Switzerland. big University of Colorado, School of Medicine , Department of Immunology and Microbiology , Aurora , CO , USA. cx Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine , Department of Physiology and Biophysics , Cleveland , OH , USA. ccv Zhejiang University, Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine , Hangzhou , China. apo Soochow University, School of Pharmaceutical Science , Department of Pharmacology , Suzhou , China. aqd St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Department of Structural Biology , Memphis , TN , USA. byo University of Waterloo , Department of Kinesiology , Waterloo, Ontario , Canada. bjx University of Georgia , Department of Infectious Diseases , Athens , GA , USA. afu National Institutes of Health, NIAMS, Laboratory of Muscle Stem Cells and Gene Regulation , Bethesda , MD , USA. bsa University of Pittsburgh , Department of Pathology , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. iu Dartmouth College , Department of Chemistry , Hanover , NH , USA. cad Virginia Commonwealth University, Massey Cancer Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Richmond , VA , USA. bbz University of Alabama at Birmingham , Department of Cell , Developmental, and Integrative Biology (CDIB), Comprehensive Diabetes Center (UCDC) , Birmingham , AL , USA. bqi University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center , Department of Pathology , Oklahoma City , OK , USA. bam University Clinics, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy (Anatomie ) , Frankfurt , Germany. bvw University of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio , Department of Molecular Medicine , San Antonio , TX , USA. avh U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research , Silver Spring , MD , USA. bwi University of Texas, Medical Branch , Department of Nutrition and Metabolism , Galveston , TX , USA. pj Heidelberg University, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Proteostasis in Neurodegenerative Disease (B), CHS Research Group at CellNetworks , Heidelberg , Germany. wd Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA. pz Hôpital Beaujon , Paris , France. buj University of South Carolina School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Microbiology, and Immunology , Columbia , SC , USA. cba Washington University, School of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division , Department of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA. byn University of Waterloo , Department of Biology , Waterloo, Ontario , Canada. alp Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland , Department of Physiology and Medical Physics , Dublin , Ireland. ayc Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I , Düsseldorf , Germany. ask Texas A&M University, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Institute of Biosciences and Technology , Houston , TX , USA. m Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam , Department of Cell Biology and Histology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands. ajx Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Hershey , PA , USA. bgq University of Cambridge , Department of Medical Genetics , Cambridge Institute for Medical Research , Cambridge , UK. iz Denver VAMC , Denver , CO , USA. axp Universidal de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno , Departamento de Microbiologia y Genetica , Salamanca , Spain. byu University of Wisconsin, School of Veterinary Medicine , Department of Pathobiological Sciences , Madison , WI , USA. aqf St. Louis University School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , St. Louis , MO , USA. bby University of Adelaide , Department of Genetics and Evolution , School of Biological Sciences , Adelaide , SA , Australia. bcp University of Arizona , Department of Entomology , Tucson , AZ , USA. zw Lorraine University, CITHéFOR EA, Faculté de Pharmacie , Nancy , France. ail Ohio State University , Department of Veterinary Biosciences , College of Veterinary Medicine , Columbus , OH , USA. amu Sangamo Biosciences , Richmond , CA , USA. axv Università Politecnica delle Marche , Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences , Ancona , Italy. brg University of Parma , Department of Biomedical , Biotechnological and Translational Sciences , Parma , Italy. axm Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG , Departamento de Morfologia , Instituto de Ciências Biológicas , Belo Horizonte , Minas Gerais , Brazil. bhm University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Children's Hospital , Cincinnati , OH , USA. bec University of British Columbia , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Vancouver, BC Canada. arr Technische Universität Braunschweig, Biozentrum , Braunschweig , Germany. biu University of Dundee, Centre for Gene Regulation and Expression, College of Life Sciences , UK. axg Universidade de Lisboa, Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy , Lisboa , Portugal. ib BioCruces Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, Stem Cells and Cell Therapy Laboratory , Barakaldo , Spain. ja Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Center for Biological Research and Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases , Madrid , Spain. bz Boise State University , Department of Biological Sciences, Boise , ID , USA. ack Medical University of South Carolina , Department of Ophthalmology , Charleston , SC , USA. blb University of Insubria , Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences , Varese , Italy. brs University of Perugia , Department of Experimental Medicine , Perugia , Italy. axd Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (FCM-UNCUYO), Instituto de Histologia y Embriologia (IHEM-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Medicas , Mendoza , Argentina. aya Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat , Departament de Ciències Fisiol∫giques II , Campus de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL) , Barcelona , Spain. ako Public Health England, Health Protection Services, Modelling and Economics Unit, Colindale , London , UK. ii Dalhousie University, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Halifax, NS , Canada. blr University of Kiel, Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology , Kiel , Germany. bcb University of Alabama at Birmingham , Department of Pathology , Birmingham , AL , USA. sp Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS) , Hemato-oncology Department , Barcelona , Spain. bze University Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR/INSERM U-, Biological Adaptation and Ageing (BA) , Paris , France. bq Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Medical Genetics , Boston , MA , USA. awy Universidad de Sevilla, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla , Sevilla , Spain. bgm University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Addenbrooke's Hospital , Department of Medical Genetics , Cambridge , UK. blm University of Kentucky , Department of Biology , Lexington , KY , USA. bn Ben-Gurion University , Department of Clinical Biochemistry and the National Institute of Biotechnology in the Negev , Beer-Sheva , Israel. eq Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove , Department of Medical Biology and Genetics , Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic. aaq Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology , Mannheim , Germany. aio Ohio University, Division of Physical Therapy , Athens , OH , USA. agc National Research Council, Institute of Food Sciences , Avellino , Italy. bes University of Calabria , Department of Pharmacy , Health and Nutritional Sciences, Section of Preclinical and Translational Pharmacology , Rende (Cosenza) , Italy. tc Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Kazan , Russia. cbn Weill Cornell Medical College , Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA. cbv Whitehead Institute, HHMI and Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , MA , USA. hu Concordia University , Department of Biology , Montreal , Canada. kw European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Structural and Computational Biology Unit , Heidelberg , Germany. afi National Institutes of Health, Cardiovascular Branch, NHLB , Bethesda , MD , USA. alz Rutgers New Jersey Medical School , Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine , Newark , NJ , USA. ary Tel Aviv University, Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , Tel Aviv , Israel. bvx University of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio , Department of Pathology , San Antonio , TX , USA. ahv Nippon Medical School , Department of Cardiovascular Medicine , Tokyo , Japan. auh Tokushima University, Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Enzyme Research , Tokushima , Japan. nz Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , Gunma , Japan. auj Tokyo Institute of Technology, Frontier Research Center , Yokohama , Japan. anv Seoul National University , Department of Plant Science , Seoul , Korea. apy Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Cell Division and Cancer Group , Madrid , Spain. avk UCL Cancer Institute, Samantha Dickson Brain Cancer Unit , London , UK. bov University of Minnesota , Department of Surgery , Minneapolis , MN , USA. bg Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope , Department of Neuroscience , Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Science , Duarte , CA , USA. va Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Department of Haematology , Oncology and Molecular Medicine , Rome , Italy. brr Laboratoire Européen Performance Santé Altitude, EA , University of Perpignan Via Domitia , Font-Romeu , France. axe Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Junta de Andalucía , Sevilla , Spain. awi Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular, Centro Regional de Investigaciones Biomédicas , Albacete , Spain. acp MedImmune, Respiratory, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research Department , Gaithersburg , MD , USA. ag Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Departments of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology , New York , NY , USA. bgv University of Camerino, School of Pharmacy, Section of Experimental Medicine , Camerino, MC , Italy. vk Jawaharlal Nehru University, School of Life Sciences , New Delhi , India. bc Baylor College of Medicine , Department of Molecular and Human Genetics , Houston , TX , USA. bds University of Birmingham, Institute of Biomedical Research, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences , Edgbaston, Birmingham , UK. ph Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol , Badalona , Spain. bgg University of California San Francisco , Department of Surgery , San Francisco , CA , USA. eu Chiba University, Medical Mycology Research Center , Chiba , Japan. wy Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences , Department of Human Pathology , Kanazawa , Japan. ob Gunma University, Laboratory of Molecular Traffic, Institute for Moleclualr and Cellular Regulation , Gunma , Japan. oa Gunma University, Laboratory of Molecular Membrane Biology, Institute for Moleclualr and Cellular Regulation , Gunma , Japan. bfn University of California San Diego , Department of Medicine , San Diego , CA , USA. acu Miami VA Healthcare System and University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Oncology/Hematology , Miami , FL , USA. cp Cambridge University , Department of Medicine , Cambridge , UK. nr Goethe University, Institue of Pharmacology and Toxicology , Frankfurt am Main , Germany. alg Research Center Borstel , Borstel , Germany. bbg University Hospital Zürich, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatolog , Zürich , Switzerland. bev University of Calgary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Calgary, AB , Canada. cao VU University, Medical Center , Academic Medical Center, Department of Clinical Genetics and Alzheimer Center , Amsterdam , Netherlands. vg IUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine , Duesseldorf , Germany. vn Jewish General Hospital , Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery , Department of Medicine , Montreal, Quebec , Canada. afq National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Cytokine Biology Section , Bethesda , MD , USA. bbq University Medical Centre Göttingen , Clinic for Neurology and Department of Neuroimmunology , Göttingen , Germany. po Systems-oriented Immunology and Inflammation Research, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research , Braunschweig , Germany. bbf University Hospital Ulm, Sektion Experimentelle Anaestesiologie , Ulm , Germany. bzc University of Zürich, Institute of Physiology , Zürich , Switzerland. buw University of Southern California , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Keck School of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA. pk Heidelberg University, Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH) , Heidelberg , Germany. abd Mayo Clinic , Department of Biochemistry , Rochester , MN , USA. ln Forschungszentrum Juelich, ICS-/Structural Biochemistry , Juelich , Germany. ca Boston Children's Hospital, F.M. Kirby Neuroscience Center , Boston , MA , USA. amg Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey , Piscataway , NJ , USA. tk Institute of Molecular Genetics, National Research Council , Pavia , Italy. arg Sunnybrook Research Institute; and University of Toronto , Department of Biochemistry , Toronto, Ontario , Canada. pq Helsinki University , Department of Medical Genetics , Helsinki , Finland. acd Medical University of Graz, Division of Cardiology , Graz , Austria. alh Rice University, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , Houston , TX , USA. bql University of Oslo, Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway (NCMM) , Oslo , Norway. ayb Universitat Politècnica de València, COMAV Institute , Valencia , Spain. bhi University of Chile, Faculty of Medicine, ICBM, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology , Santiago , Chile. de Cedars-Sinai Medical Center , Department of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA. je Drexel University, College of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Philadelphia , PA , USA. rt INRA, UR, Nutrion Métabolisme Aquaculture , St-Pée-sur-Nivelle , France. caz Washington University , Department of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA. wg Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Institute for Cell Engineering and McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA. bmo University of Louisville , Department of Physiology , Louisville , KY , USA. bza University of Zurich, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute , Zurich , Switzerland. wu Kagoshima University, The Near-Future Locomoter Organ Medicine Creation Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences , Kagoshima , Japan. jn Dulbecco Telethon Institute and Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM) , Naples , Italy. zs Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center , Department of Oncology , Washington, DC , USA. att Thomas Jefferson University, Sidney Kimmel Medical College , Philadelphia , PA , USA. bnc University of Maryland , Department of Nutrition and Food Science , College Park , MD , USA. k Academia Sinica, Institute of Molecular Biology , Taipei , Taiwan. qm Hungkuang University , Department of Physical Therapy , Taichung , Taiwan. agv National University of Singapore , Department of Physiology , Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , Singapore. agr National University of Ireland, Regenerative Medicine Institute , Galway , Ireland. aon Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension , Shanghai , China. apm Soochow University, School of Pharmaceutical Science , Department of Pharmacology and Laboratory of Aging and Nervous Diseases , Suzhou , China. cr Capital Normal University , Beijing , China. ahu NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Synaptic Function Section , Bethesda , MD , USA. cbt Western University , Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , London, ON , Canada. aqi St. Paul's Hospital, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation , Vancouver, BC , Canada. bzg US Food and Drug Administration, National Center for Toxicological Research, Division of Systems Biology , Jefferson , AR , USA. btx University of Science and Technology of China, School of Life Sciences, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale , Hefei, Anhui , China. ccf Yamaguchi University, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene , Yamaguchi , Japan. aea NARO Institute of Floricultural Science , Tsukuba , Japan. bpd University of Nagasaki, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Graduate School of Human Health Science , Nagasaki , Japan. aer National Chung-Hsing University, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Sciences , Taichung , Taiwan. arj Taipei Medical University , Department of Biochemistry , College of Medicine , Taipei City , Taiwan. vt Jikei University School of Medicine, Research Center for Medical Sciences, Division of Gene Therapy , Tokyo , Japan. aun Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Medical Research Institute, Pathological Cell Biology , Tokyo , Japan. an Amorepacific Corporation RandD Center, Bioscience Research Institute , Gyeonggi , Korea. xw Kobe University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Pathology, Division of Medical Biophysics , Hyogo , Japan. aud Tohoku University, Laboratory of Bioindustrial Genomics, Graduate School of Agricultural Science , Miyagi , Japan. yx Kyoto University , Department of Cardiovascular Medicine , Kyoto , Japan. zb Kyushu University , Department of Surgery and Science , Fukuoka , Japan. aah Maastricht University, Medical Centre, NUTRIM , Department of Molecular Genetics , Maastricht , The Netherlands. cc Boston University , Department of Medicine , Boston , MA , USA. abj McGill University , Department of Biochemistry , Montreal, Quebec , Canada. xe Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital , Department of Medical Education and Research , Kaohsiung , Taiwan. bkv University of Illinois at Chicago, Departments of Ophthalmology and Microbiology and Immunology , Chicago , IL , USA. aed National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology , Lviv , Ukraine. bfo University of California San Diego , Department of Pathology , La Jolla , CA , USA. ahk New York University School of Medicine, Departments of Neuroscience and Physiology, and Psychiatry , New York , NY , USA. id CSIR - Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology , Hyderabad , India. avg U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research , Silver Spring , MD , USA. avr Ulm University, Institute of Pharmacology of Natural Compounds and Clinical Pharmacology , Ulm , Germany. adj MRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and BRC Translational Immunology Lab, NDM , Oxford , UK. bdr University of Bern, Institute of Pharmacology , Bern , Switzerland. bde University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Division of Medical Genetics, DIMO, School of Medicine , Bari , Italy. brv University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center Research Pavilion , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. wi Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Wilmer Eye Institute , Baltimore , MD , USA. ahw North Dakota State University , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Fargo , ND , USA. abg Mayo Clinic , Rochester , MN , USA. akg Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Warsaw , Poland. dr Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research , Hyderabad , India. apr Sorbonne Universités, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris , Brain and Spine Institute, INSERM U, CNRS UMR , Paris , France. ix Democritus University of Thrace, Medical School , Department of Pathology , Alexandroupolis , Greece. mf Gdansk University of Technology , Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biochemistry , Gdansk , Poland. bqv University of Ottawa , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Faculty of Medicine , Ottawa, Ontario , Canada. aar Masaryk University , Department of Biology , Faculty of Medicine , Brno , Czech Republic. ahy Northeastern University , Department of Bioengineering , Boston , MA , USA. acv Moffitt Cancer Center , Department of Tumor Biology , Tampa , FL , USA. aao Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Institute of Molecular Biosciences , Nakorn Pathom , Thailand. ym KU Leuven , Department of Imaging and Pathology , Leuven , Belgium. bnw University of Michigan Medical School , Department of Internal Medicine , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. aif Norwegian Veterinary Institute , Oslo , Norway. rf Indian Institute of Science, Microbiology and Cell Biology , Bangalore , India. ky Ewha W. University, Brain and Cognitive Sciences/Pharmacy , Seoul , Korea. qx IIT University, School of Biotechnology , Orissa , India. ap Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation , Alachua , FL , USA. anz Shandong University , Department of Toxicology , Jinan, Shandong , China. vm Jewish General Hospital, Bloomfield Centre for Research in Aging, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research , Montreal, Quebec , Canada. zd La Trobe University , Department of Biochemistry and Genetics , La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia. abv MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Cancer Biology , Houston , TX , USA. agu National University of Singapore , Department of Physiology , Singapore. bfz University of California San Diego, School of Medicine , Department of Psychiatry , La Jolla , CA , USA. bmx University of Manchester, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences , Manchester , UK. car Wake Forest University , Department of Surgery and Cancer Biology , Winston-Salem , NC , USA. aan Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand. bop University of Minho, Molecular and Environmental Biology Centre (CBMA)/Department of Biology , Braga , Portugal. zl Leiden University, Institute of Biology , Leiden , The Netherlands. ald Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center , Department of Radiation Oncology , Nijmegen , The Netherlands. bdg University of Basel , Biozentrum, Basel , Switzerland. bta University of Rochester Medical Center , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , Rochester , NY , USA. lh Flinders University, School of Biological Sciences, Bedford Park , South Australia , Australia. bfp University of California San Diego , Department of Pediatrics , Division of Infectious Diseases , La Jolla , CA , USA. eo Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine , Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum , Berlin , Germany. blp University of Kentucky , Department of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, Lexington , KY , USA. ce Brescia University , Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences , Brescia , Italy. bmf University of Lille, INSERM UMR, Institut Pasteur de Lille, EGID , Lille , France. bsm University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Surgery , Division of Endocrine Surgery , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. gs Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology , Cincinnati , OH , USA. bwp University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Dallas , TX. bdi University of Bayreuth , Department of Biochemistry , Bayreuth , Germany. bfl University of California San Diego , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , La Jolla , CA , USA. bv Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases , Athens , Attiki , Greece. bfg University of California Irvine , Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior , Irvine , CA , USA. ajd Oslo University Hospital , Department of Biochemistry , Institute for Cancer Research , Oslo , Norway. tm Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Centre for Radiobiology and Biological Dosimetry , Dorodna , Poland. zm Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Nanotechnology Characterization Lab, Cancer Research Technology Program , Frederick , MD , USA. jv Edinburgh Napier University, School of Life, Sport and Social Sciences , Edinburgh , UK. hl Columbia University , Department of Biological Sciences , New York , NY , USA. vh J. Stefan Institute , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Structural Biology , Ljubljana , Slovenia. aaz Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Group Maintenance of Genome Stability , Martinsried , Germany. pn Heinrich-Heine-University, Institute of Molecular Medicine , Düsseldorf , Germany. bau University Hospital Aachen , IZKF and Department of Internal Medicine III , Aachen , Germany. ain Ohio State University, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center . Department of Molecular Virology , Immunology and Medical Genetics and Department of Surgery , Division of Surgical Oncology , Columbus , OH , USA. aqt Stockholm University , Department of Neurochemistry , Stockholm , Sweden. br Binghamton University, State University of New York , Binghamton , NY , USA. tl Institute of Molecular Pathology and Biology, FMHS UO , Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic. bkm University of Hong Kong, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry , Hong Kong. vq Jiangsu University , Department of Immunology , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu , China. cy Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine , Department of Medicine , Cleveland , OH , USA. atd The Scripps Research Institute , Department of Neuroscience , Jupiter , FL , USA. bvh University of Sydney , Department of Neurogenetics , Kolling Institute , St Leonards, NSW , Australia. om Hallym University, School of Medicine , Department of Physiology , Chuncheon , Korea. aut Tongji University, School of Life Science and Technology , Shanghai , China. bwh University of Texas, Medical Branch , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Galveston , TX , USA. bkx University of Illinois at Chicago, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , Department of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA. kg Emory University, School of Medicine, Winship Cancer Institute , Atlanta , GA , USA. adx Nanjing University, School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology , Nanjing, Jiangsu , China. bof University of Michigan , Department of Radiation Oncology , Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. ga Chinese University of Hong Kong, Institute of Digestive Diseases , Shatin, Hong Kong. xq Keio University, School of Medicine , Medical Education Center , Tokyo , Japan. bwu University of Tokyo, Bioimaging Center, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences , Chiba , Japan. atz Tohoku University , Department of Neurology , Sendai , Japan. alk RIKEN Global Research Cluster, Glycometabolome Team, Systems Glycobiology Research Group , Saitama , Japan. mx Georgetown University , Department of Pharmacology and Physiology , Washington, DC , USA. boa University of Michigan , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. zv University College London Cancer Institute , London , UK. aac Lund University, Biomedical Centre , Department of Experimental Medical Science , Lund , Sweden. bmk University of Louisiana at Monroe, School of Pharmacy , Monroe , LA , USA. akv Queen Mary University of London, Barts Cancer Institute, Center for Molecular Oncology , London , UK. azl Université Grenoble-Alpes, CEA-DSV-iRTSV-BGE-GenandChem, INSERM, U , Grenoble , France. kk Eötvös Loránd University , Department of Biological Anthropology , Budapest , Hungary. aka Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Hershey Cancer Institute and Department of Pediatrics , Hershey , PA , USA. aq Asahi University , Department of Internal Medicine , Gifu , Japan. xl Kawasaki Medical School , Department of General Internal Medicine , Okayama , Japan. bje University of Exeter, School of Biosciences , Exeter , UK. bxr University of Turin, Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi , Turin , Italy. azs Université Paris Descartes, Institut Cochin, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité , Paris , France. aks Qingdao University , Department of Neurology , Qingdao Municipal Hospital, School of Medicine , Qingdao, Shandong Province , China. aap Malaysian Institute of Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals , Pulau Pinang , Malaysia. buf University of South Alabama, Mitchell Cancer Institute , Mobile , AL , USA. a A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology , Singapore. aup Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Laboratory of Protein Metabolism , Tokyo , Japan. yr Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine , Department of Basic Geriatrics , Kyoto , Japan. fw Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology , Beijing , China. wq Juntendo University, School of Medicine , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Tokyo , Japan. ps Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine , Hirosaki , Japan. aav Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Experimental Therapeutics and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Neuroscience Center , Charlestown , MA , USA. ade Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics , New York , NY , USA. lp Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas , Heraklion, Crete , Greece. ave Tufts University, USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging , Boston , MA , USA. bdt University of Birmingham, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy , Birmingham, West Midlands , UK. aqa Howard Hughes Medical Institute, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Cell and Molecular Biology , Memphis , TN , USA. zr Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine , Department of Parasitology , Liverpool, Merseyside , UK. aec Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Immunology and Molecular Biology Laboratory , Moscow , Russia. cs Cardiff University, Heath Park, Institute of Cancer and Genetics , Cardiff , Wales , UK. sf INSERM U, Faculté de Médecine de Créteil, UMR-S , Créteil , France. gh Chulalongkorn University , Department of Clinical Chemistry , Faculty of Allied Health Sciences , Bangkok , Thailand. bvs University of Texas, Health Science Center at Houston, Center for Human Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine , Houston , TX , USA. aca Medical College of Wisconsin , Department of Pediatrics , Milwaukee , WI , USA. bmg University of Limoges , Department of Histology and Cell Biology , Limoges , France. bd Baylor University Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Division of Gastroenterology, Baylor Research Institute , Dallas , TX. hg Colorado Mesa University , Department of Biological Sciences , Grand Junction , CO , USA. or Hannover Medical School, Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS) , Hannover , Germany. qz Imperial College London, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection , London , UK. bdy University of Bonn, Institute of Reconstructive Neurobiology , Bonn , Germany. bpy University of North Carolina , Department of Microbiology-Immunology , Chapel Hill , NC , USA. ht Concordia University , Biology Department , Montreal, Quebec , Canada. bei University of British Columbia , Department of Psychiatry , Vancouver, BC , Canada. cac Virginia Commonwealth University, Internal Medicine, VCU Pauley Heart Center , Richmond , VA , USA. zu London Research Institute, Cancer Research UK , London , UK. vo Jewish General Hospital , Department of Oncology , Montreal, Quebec , Canada. ajb Oslo University Hospital, Centre for Cancer Biomedicine , Oslo , Norway. bmw University of Manchester, Faculty of Life Sciences , Manchester , UK. bny University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. bdm University of Belgrade, School of Medicine , Belgrade , Serbia. la Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Laboratory of Immunoreceptors and Signaling , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil. tb Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, Spanish Research Council (IQAC-CSIC) , Department of Biomedicinal Chemistry , Barcelona , Spain. asg Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Center for Translational Cancer Research, Institute of Bioscience and Technology , Houston , TX , USA. alf Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Experimental Chemotherapy Laboratory , Rome , Italy. awj Universidad de Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas , Santiago , Chile. aen National Cheng Kung University, Institute of Clinical Medicine , Tainan , Taiwan. bdo University of Bern, Division of Experimental Pathology, Institute of Pathology , Bern , Switzerland. adp Nagasaki University, Division of Dental Pharmacology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan. brx University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Department of Surgery , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. bwk University of Texas, Medical School at Houston , Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy , Houston , TX , USA. aos Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital , Shanghai , China. bdd University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' , Department of Biomedical Sciences and Clinical Oncology , Bari , Italy. buv University of Southampton, Centre for Biological Sciences, Highfield Campus , Southampton , UK. bem University of British Columbia, Michael Smith Laboratories , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada. ajc Oslo University Hospital, Centre for Immune Regulation , Oslo , Norway. bmr University of Louisville, School of Medicine , Department of Physiology and Biophysics , Louisville , KY , USA. pv Hokkaido University, Research Faculty of Agriculture , Sapporo , Japan. ajh Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg , Department of General , Visceral and Vascular Surgery , Magdeburg , Germany. wp Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Proteomics and Biomolecular Science , Tokyo , Japan. alm Ritsumeikan University , Department of Biotechnology , Shiga , Japan. aig Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases , Obihiro, Hokkaido , Japan. bh Beechcroft, Fulbourn Hospital , Cambridge , UK. bqu University of Osnabrueck, Fachbereich Biologie/Chemie , Osnabrueck , Germany. yv Kyoto Sangyo University , Department of Molecular Biosciences , Faculty of Life Sciences , Kyoto , Japan. bur University of South Florida , Department of Molecular Medicine , Tampa , FL , USA. dm Central University of Venezuela, Institute for Anatomy , Caracas , Venezuela. qw IFOM - The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology , Milan , Italy. bep University of Buenos Aires, National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine , Department of Pathophysiology , School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry , Buenos Aires , Argentina. ti Institute of Microbiology ASCR, v.v.i. , Prague , Czech Republic. bpc University of Murcia-IMIB Virgen de la Arrixaca Hospital, Human Anatomy and Psycobiology Department, Cell Therapy and Hematopoietic Transplantation Unit , Murcia , Spain. btq University of Salerno, Section of Neurosciences , Department of Medicine and Surgery , Salerno , Italy. azf Université de Nantes, CRCNA, UMRINSERM /CNRS , Nantes , France. tq Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC/UAM , Madrid , Spain. yi KU Leuven and VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology , Leuven , Belgium. l Academic Medical Center , Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands. ju Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Global Health Institute, School of Life Sciences , Lausanne , Switzerland. bkf University of Groningen, Molecular Cell Biology , Groningen , The Netherlands. kn Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam , Department of Surgery , Rotterdam , The Netherlands. bfd University of California Davis, Mann Laboratory , Department of Plant Sciences , Davis , CA , USA. cal VU University Medical Center , Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands. asv The Helen F. Graham Cancer Center , Newark , DE , USA. bzt Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Microbiology and Immunology , Nashville , TN , USA. mk Genentech Inc. , Department of Immunology , South San Francisco , CA , USA. nm Ghent University , Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology , Inflammation Research Center, VIB, Methusalem Program , Gent , Belgium. bbi University Hospitals Leuven , Department of Neurology , Leuven , Belgium. ic CSIC-UAM and CIBERER, Institute for Biomedical Research "Alberto Sols" , Madrid , Spain. mq Georg-August-University Göttingen , Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology , Göttingen , Germany. bhq University of Coimbra, CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology , Cantanhede , Portugal. bbm University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen , Department of Hematology , Groningen , The Netherlands. c Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center , Aarhus , Denmark. bvz University of Texas, Health Sciences Center-Houston (UTHSC) , Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology , Houston , TX , USA. pl Heinrich Heine University, Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Diagnostic, Medical Faculty , Duesseldorf , Germany. axy Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina and Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular , Bellaterra (Barcelona) , Spain. nu Gonçalo Moniz Research Center, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, FIOCRUZ-BA, Laboratory of Pathology and Biointervention , Salvador, BA , Brazil. ayt Université de Limoges, EA , LHCP, Faculté de Médecine , Limoges , France. cn Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Institute of Enzymology, RCNC , HAS and Department of Applied Biotechnology , Budapest , Hungary. abw MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Genomic Medicine , Houston , TX , USA. bbv University Montpellier, UMR , Montpellier , France. axo Universidade Nova de Lisboa, CEDOC, NOVA Medical School , Lisboa , Portugal. bvu University of Texas, Health Science Center at Houston, School of Dentistry , Houston , TX , USA. dk Central Michigan University, College of Medicine , Mt. Pleasant , MI , USA. ax Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Barcelona , Spain. bxi University of Toulouse, INSERM UMR , Toulouse , France. brd University of Padova , Department of Woman's and Child's Health , Laboratory of Oncohematology , Padova , Italy. bon University of Milan, Istituto Auxologico Italiano , Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health , Milan , Italy. xy Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Plant Ecological Physiology Laboratory , Saint Petersburg , Russian Federation. aab Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich , Department of Pharmacy , Munich , Germany. bcs University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Little Rock , AR , USA. bpv University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, IRCAN , Nice , France. aaw Massachusetts General Hospital, Division of Infectious Disease , Boston , MA , USA. bao University College Cork, School of Pharmacy , Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics , Cork , Ireland. bsv University of Queensland, Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia. bdw University of Bonn , Department of Neurology , Bonn , Germany. au Asia University , Department of Biotechnology , Taichung , Taiwan. api Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Gastrointestinal Institute , Department of Radiation Oncology , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China. akr Qilu Hospital of Shandong University , Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Jinan , China. eg Chang Gung University, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital , Department of Cardiology , Internal Medicine , Taoyuan , Taiwan. fo Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences , Shanghai , China. jq East China Normal University, School of Life Science , Shanghai , China. ot Harbin Medical University, College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology , Harbin, Heilongjiang , China. ase Texas A&M Health Science Center, Center for Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Biosciences and Technology , Houston , TX , USA. fn Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology , Beijing , China. apj Soochow University, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Jiangsu , China. aot Shanghai Medical School of Fudan University , Department of Anatomy , Histology and Embryology , Shanghai , China. ahx North Shore University Hospital , Department of Emergency Medicine , Manhasset , NY , USA. ajw Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Department of Pediatrics , Hershey , PA , USA. bun University of South Dakota, Sanford School of Medicine, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences , Vermillion , SD , USA. agn National Tsing Hua University, Institute of Biotechnology, Institute of Systems Neuroscience , and Department of Life Science , HsinChu City , Taiwan. bbu University Montpellier , INSERM U , Montpellier , France. ey China Agricultural University, College of Animal Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition , Beijing , China. lr Fourth Military Medical University , Department of Oral Anatomy and Physiology and TMD , College of Stomatology , Xi'an , China. agj National Taiwan University, Graduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, College of Medicine , Taipei , Taiwan. bwm University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas , Department of Dermatology , Dallas , TX. fi Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics , Beijing , China. aph Sir Runrun Shaw Hospital, Medical School of Zhejiang University , Department of Medical Oncology , Hangzhou , China. ccp Zhejiang Cancer Hospital , Department of Medical Oncology , Hangzhou , China. ccw Zhejiang University, Institute of Insect Science , Hangzhou , China. ch Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Department of Neurosurgery , Boston MA. buo University of South Dakota , Vermillion , SD , USA. akb Pennsylvania State University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Center for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation , University Park , PA , USA. bk Beijing Jishuitan Hospital , Department of Molecular Orthopedics , Beijing Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics , Beijing , China. aeo National Cheng Kung University, Medical College , Department of Environmental and Occupational Health , Tainan , Taiwan. bkl University of Hong Kong , Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy , Hong Kong , China. bef University of British Columbia , Department of Medicine and Brain Research Center , Vancouver, BC , Canada. en Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University , Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery , Shanghai , China. tw Instituto Leloir , Buenos Aires , Argentina. byb University of Utah, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Salt Lake City , UT , USA. akx Queen Mary University of London, Blizard Institute, Flow Cytometry Core Facility , London , UK. yt Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine , Department of Basic Geriatrics, Kyoto , Japan. aul Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Center for Brain Integration Research, Bunkyo , Tokyo , Japan. bhk University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation and Department of Pediatrics , Cincinnati , OH , USA. bhz University of Colorado Denver, Division of Medical Oncology , Department of Medicine , Aurora , CO , USA. adw Nanjing University, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School and the State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province , China. bbe University Hospital of Muenster , Department of Internal Medicine D , Molecular Nephrology , Muenster , Germany. cbc Washington University, School of Medicine , Department of Neurology , St. Louis , MO , USA. lv Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Pharmacy (Pharmacology and Toxicology) , Berlin , Germany. axf Universidade de Brasília , Departamento de Biologia Celular , Brasília, DF , Brazil. btv University of Science and Technology of China , Anhui , China. aqn Stanford University, School of Medicine , Stanford , CA , USA. bnr University of Melbourne , Department of Pathology , Parkville , Victoria , Australia. ame Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey , New Brunswick , NJ , USA. adl MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit , Cambridge , UK. baf Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR CNRS, Institut Gustave Roussy , Villejuif , France. biw University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School , Norfolk , UK. bjb University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine , Edinburgh , UK. bw Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute (GBB) , Groningen , The Netherlands. afm National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , Bethesda , MD , USA. alt Ruhr University Bochum , Department of Molecular Cell Biology , Institute of Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry , Bochum , Germany. cbl Weill Cornell Medical College , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , New York , NY , USA. bjl University of Florida , Department of Animal Sciences , IFAS/College of Agriculture and Life Science , Gainesville , FL , USA. aba Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Membrane and Organelle Biology , Martinsried , Germany. bsw University of Queensland, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) , Brisbane , Australia. adz Nanyang Technological University, School of Biological Sciences , Singapore. we Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Department of Physiology and Center for Metabolism and Obesity Research , Baltimore , MD , USA. wz Kanazawa University, Cell-bionomics Unit and Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology , Department of Biology , Faculty of Natural Systems, Institute of Science and Engineering , Ishikawa , Japan. ba Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Molecular Cardiology Laboratory , Melbourne , Australia. zj Lancaster University, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences , Lancaster , UK. zz Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Neuroscience Center of Excellence , New Orleans , LA , USA. qt Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , NY , USA. cbj Wayne State University, School of Medicine , Departments of Oncology and Pathology , Detroit , MI , USA. lz Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology , Shanghai , China. bnf University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock , Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), National Study Center for Trauma and EMS , Baltimore , MD , USA. bty University of Science and Technology of China, School of Life Sciences , Hefei, Anhui , China. bqc University of North Dakota , Department of Biomedical Sciences , School of Medicine and Health Sciences , Grand Forks , ND , USA. fx Chinese University of Hong Kong , Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , Hong Kong. ez China Agricultural University , Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Beijing , China. ow Harvard Medical School and Broad Institute , Boston , MA , USA. bfi University of California Los Angeles , Department of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA. aog Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Biomedical Engineering and Med-X Research Institute , Shanghai , China. aoz Sichuan University, Aging Research Group, State Key Lab for Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Chengdu , China. anh Second Military Medical University , Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery , Changzheng Hospital , Shanghai , China. ard Sun Yat-Sen University, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences , Guangzhou , China. fm Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology , Wuhan, Hubei , China. boe University of Michigan , Department of Radiation Oncology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. aoh Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology , Shanghai , China. bqj University of Oklahoma, Health Sciences Center, Section of Molecular Medicine , Department of Medicine , Oklahoma City , OK , USA. bu Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research , Athens , Greece. gc Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine , Shatin, NT, Hong Kong. md Fudan University , Department of Neurosugery , Shanghai , China. ou Harbin Medical University , Department of Immunology , Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity , Harbin , China. bqh University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center , Department of Medicine , Oklahoma City , OK , USA. aox Shantou University Medical College , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Shantou , China. vu Jilin Medical University, Medical Research Laboratory , Jilin City, Jilin Province , China. bca University of Alabama at Birmingham , Department of Medicine , Division of Hematology and Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center , Birmingham , AL , USA. pt Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Sapporo , Hokkaido , Japan. ho Columbia University , Department of Neurology , New York , NY , USA. adr Nagoya University, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya , Aichi , Japan. wr Juntendo University, School of Medicine , Department of Gastroenterology , Tokyo , Japan. amb Rutgers University, Molecular Biology and Biochemistry , Piscataway , NJ , USA. aoa Shandong University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinan , Shandong , China. vy Jining Medical University, Shandong Provincial Sino-US Cooperation Research Center for Translational Medicine , Shandong , China. qi Huazhong Agricultural University, College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Wuhan , Hubei , China. byj University of Virginia , Charlottesville , VA , USA. apg Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center , Singapore. ahj New York University Langone Medical Center, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research , Orangeburg , NY , USA. ajy Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Pennsylvania State University Hershey Cancer Institute , Hershey , PA , USA. asr The Fourth Military Medical University, Institute of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital , Xi'an, Shanxi , China. arl Taipei Medical University, Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology , Taipei , Taiwan. bnj University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Obstetrics , Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences , Baltimore , MD , USA. ast The Fourth Military Medical University , Xi'an , China. mi Geisinger Clinic, Weis Center for Research , Danville , PA , USA. vx Jinan University, Medical College, Division of Histology and Embryology , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China. oo Hangzhou Normal University , Department of Pharmacology , School of Medicine , Hangzhou , China. aof Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism , Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes , Shanghai , China. aqk Stanford University , Department of Radiation Oncology , Stanford , CA , USA. bjs University of Fribourg , Department of Medicine , Division of Physiology, Faculty of Science , Fribourg , Switzerland. afs National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging, Biomedical Research Center, Laboratory of Neurosciences , Baltimore , MD , USA. in Dalian Medical University , Department of Environmental and Occupational Hygiene , Dalian , China. fr Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology , Guangdong , China. ahz Northern Illinois University , Department of Biological Sciences , DeKalb , IL , USA. lq Fourth Military Medical University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Xi'an , China. jy Emory University , Department of Biology , Atlanta , GA , USA. bxc University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute , Department of Physiology and Experimental Medicine , Toronto , Canada. acj Medical University of South Carolina , Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , Charleston , SC , USA. jw Edinburgh University, MRC Human Genetics Unit , Edinburgh , UK. aoc Shandong University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Jinan, Shandong Province , China. bed University of British Columbia , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada. ccl Yonsei University , Department of Biomedical Engineering , College of Health Science , Seoul , Korea. bxy University of Ulsan College of Medicine , Department of Brain Science , Seoul , Korea. acq Meiji University , Department of Life Sciences , Kanagawa , Japan. aiw Osaka University , Department of Genetics , Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Intracellular Membrane Dynamics, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences , Osaka , Japan. bwc University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Hematopathology , Houston , TX , USA. vp Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine , Wuxi, Jiangsu , China. fz Chinese University of Hong Kong, Institute of Digestive Diseases , Department of Medicine and Therapeutics , State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease , Hong Kong. avc Tsinghua University, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Science , Beijing , China. hp Columbia University, Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease Research , Department of Pathology and Cell Biology , New York , NY , USA. le First Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun, Jilin , China. atm Third Military Medical University , Department of Occupational Health , Chongqing , China. pg Harvard University, School of Public Health , Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases , Boston , MA , USA. bks University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , Chicago , IL , USA. qs Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute , New York , NY , USA. bod University of Michigan , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , Ann Arbor , MI , USA. auu Toronto General Research Institute - University Health Network, Division of Advanced Diagnostics , Toronto, Ontario , Canada. akz Queens College of the City University of New York , Department of Biology , Flushing , NY , USA. aqy Sun Yat-Sen University , Department of Neurology and Stroke Center , The First Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou , China. ata The People's Hospital of Hainan Province, Medical Care Center, Haikou , Hainan , China. bha University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences , Orlando , FL , USA. bzp Vancouver Prostate Centre , Vancouver, BC , Canada. asz The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , Department of Gastroenterology , Nanning , Guangxi , China. bkz University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Institute for Genomic Biology , Urbana , IL , USA. aow Shantou University Medical College, Cancer Research Center, Shantou , Guangdong , China. fl Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biophysics, State Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules , Beijing , China. ajp Peking University First Hospital, Renal Division , Beijing , China. fd Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Department of Physiology , Institute of Basic Medical Sciences , Beijing , China. ls Fourth Military Medical University , Department of Pulmonary Medicine , Xijing Hospital , Xi'an, Shaanxi Province , China. ash Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Center for Translational Cancer Research, Institute of Biosciences and Technology , Houston , TX , USA. brq University of Pennsylvania , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Perelman School of Medicine , Philadelphia , PA , USA. bsl University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology , Pittsburgh , PA , USA. ccy Zhejiang University, Life Sciences Institute , Zhejiang , China. fs Chinese Academy of Sciences, South China Botanical Garden , Guangzhou , China. bpq University of Newcastle, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy , Newcastle, NSW , Australia. any Shandong Agricultural University, State Key Laboratory of Crop Science , Tai'an , China. bnd University of Maryland , Department of Veterinary Medicine , College Park , MD , USA. cbz Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Center , Department of Pharmacology , Xi'an, Shaanxi , China. aop Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics; Shanghai Institute of Hematology; Shanghai Rui Jin Hospital , Shanghai , China. ft Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics , Beijing , China. ajt Peking University, Health Science Center , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Beijing , China. ff Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology , Beijing , China. fh Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences , Beijing , China. beu University of Calgary , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta , Calgary, AB , Canada. ccr Zhejiang University , Department of Biomedical Engineering , Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies , Hangzhou , China. tf Institute of Environmental Medicine, Division of Toxicology, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden. bvq University of Texas , Department of Biochemistry , Dallas , TX , USA. pr Henan University of Technology, College of Bioengineering , Zhengzhou, Henan Province , China. bkt University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine , Department of Pediatrics , Chicago , IL , USA. caa Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Richmond , VA , USA. bus University of South Florida , Department of Pharmaceutical Science , Tampa , FL , USA. aoe Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Bio-X Institutes , Shanghai , China. are Sun Yat-Sen University, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Cancer Center , Guangzhou , China. arc Sun Yat-Sen University, School of Life Sciences , Guangzhou , China. gn CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Barcelona , Spain. kb Emory University, School of Medicine , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Atlanta , GA , USA.

Statistics

Citations :  Klionsky DJ, Abdalla FC, Abeliovich H, Abraham RT, Acevedo-Arozena A, Adeli K, Agholme L, Agnello M, Agostinis P, Aguirre-Ghiso JA, et al.. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy. Autophagy 2012; 8:445-544; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/auto.19496.
Authors :  2467

Identifiers

Doi : 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356
SSN : 1554-8635

Study Population

Male,Female

Mesh Terms

Animals

Other Terms

LC3;autolysosome;autophagosome;chaperone-mediated autophagy;flux;lysosome;macroautophagy;phagophore;stress;vacuole

Study Design

Study Approach

Country of Study

Publication Country

United States