Impact of COVID-19 on people with non-functioning spleens in Australia.

Journal: Journal of infection and public health

Volume: 17

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Spleen Australia, Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital, Commercial Rd, Prahran, Vic , Australia. Spleen Australia, Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital, Commercial Rd, Prahran, Vic , Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital, Commercial Rd, Prahran, Vic , Australia. Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital, Commercial Rd, Prahran, Vic , Australia; Monash Infectious Diseases, Monash Health, Clayton Rd, Clayton, Vic , Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Vic , Australia. Monash Infectious Diseases, Monash Health, Clayton Rd, Clayton, Vic , Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Vic , Australia. Spleen Australia, Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital, Commercial Rd, Prahran, Vic , Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital, Commercial Rd, Prahran, Vic , Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Vic , Australia. Spleen Australia, Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital, Commercial Rd, Prahran, Vic , Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital, Commercial Rd, Prahran, Vic , Australia; Monash Infectious Diseases, Monash Health, Clayton Rd, Clayton, Vic , Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Vic , Australia. Electronic address: ian.woolley@monash.edu.

Abstract summary 

COVID-19 has had enormous impact on health and social systems, with stringent public health measures enacted across Australia. The virus itself disproportionately affects immunocompromised individuals including people without functioning spleens. We thus sought to characterise the psychological and physical impact of COVID-19 and such measures upon this oft-neglected patient group.Adults ≥ 18 years old identified from the Spleen Australia (SA) database were invited to participate in an online survey in November to December 2021 to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Stata (v17, StataCorps, Texas, USA) was used to conduct descriptive and frequency analyses.2864 respondents were surveyed. The majority were female (1473/2838, 51.9%), Australian-born (2257/2835, 79.6%), and living in Victoria (1755/2822, 62.2%). The largest age group was 61-70 years-old (841/2858, 29.4%). Trauma was the commonest reason for asplenia (826/2724, 30.3%). Respondents reported the pandemic reduced their ability to visit a GP (753/2864, 26.3%), access food (153/2864, 5.3%), medications (179/2864, 6.3%) or spleen-specific vaccines (120/2864, 4.2%), maintain relationships (503/2864, 17.6%), or care for children (127/2864, 4.4%). 84.8% of participants reported at least one impact of COVID, including negative physical health (1463/2864, 51.1%), mental health (733/2864, 25.6%) and financial repercussions (509/2864, 17.8%). 96.9% (2743/2831) had received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccines.Overall, we found detailed evidence of the negative psychological and physical impacts of the pandemic upon this cohort. We recommend that providers consider people without functioning spleens as requiring extra social and psychological support in circumstances such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors & Co-authors:  Barlow Jones Weerasuria O'Bryan Spelman Woolley

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.jiph.2024.02.007
SSN : 1876-035X
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Asplenia;COVID-19;Hyposplenism;Immunosuppression;Lockdown
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England