eHealth tools use and mental health: a cross-sectional network analysis in a representative sample.

Journal: Scientific reports

Volume: 14

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine, Department of Social Sciences, Academy of Silesia, -, Katowice, Poland. dominika.ochnik@wst.pl. Faculty of Management, Department of Marketing, Lublin University of Technology, -, Lublin, Poland. Faculty of Economics, Institute of Management and Quality Sciences, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, -, Lublin, Poland. Faculty of Political Science and Journalism, Institute of Social Communication and Media, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, -, Lublin, Poland.

Abstract summary 

eHealth tools usage is vital for health care systems and increased significantly after the COVID-19 pandemic, which aggravated mental health issues. This cross-sectional study explored whether sociodemographic characteristics and mental health indices (stress and symptoms of anxiety and depression) were linked to the behavioral intention to use eHealth tools and eHealth tools usage in a representative sample from Poland using a network approach. Measurements were conducted in March 2023 among 1000 participants with a mean age of 42.98 (18-87) years, with 51.50% women. The measures included the behavioral intention to use eHealth tools (BI) based on the UTUAT2; eHealth tool use frequency (use behavior) including ePrescription, eSick leave, eReferral, electronic medical documentation (EMD), Internet Patient Account (IKP), telephone consultation, video consultation, mobile health applications, and private and public health care use; and the PSS-4, GAD-2, and PHQ-2. Furthermore, sociodemographic factors (sex, age, children, relationship status, education, and employment) were included in the research model. Network analysis revealed that mental health indices were weakly related to eHealth tools use. Higher stress was positively linked with mobile health application use but negatively linked to video consultation use. Use of various eHealth tools was intercorrelated. Sociodemographic factors were differentially related to the use of the eight specific eHealth tools. Although mental health indices did not have strong associations in the eHealth tools use network, attention should be given to anxiety levels as the factor with the high expected influence.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ochnik Cholewa-Wiktor Jakubiak Pataj

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  WHO Global Observatory for eHealth. eHealth tools and services: Needs of member states: Report of the WHO Global Observatory for eHealth. World Health Organization. Preprint at apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/69226 (2006).
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 5173
SSN : 2045-2322
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
Mental health;Network analysis;UTUAT2;eHealth management;eHealth tool use
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England