Prenatal mental health and emotional experiences during the pandemic: associations with infant neurodevelopment screening results.

Journal: Pediatric research

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Affiliated Institutions:  Brigham and Women's Hospital, Longwood Ave., BLI , Boston, MA, , USA. chliu@bwh.harvard.edu. Brigham and Women's Hospital, Francis St., Boston, MA, , USA. Brigham and Women's Hospital, Longwood Ave., BLI , Boston, MA, , USA. Harvard Medical School, Shattuck St., Boston, MA, , USA.

Abstract summary 

This study determined whether parental mental health and emotional experiences during the prenatal period were linked to infant developmental outcomes through the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3) at 8-10 months.Participants included 133 individuals who were living in the US and were pregnant or had given birth within 6 months prior to enrollment. Respondents were majority White with high education and income levels. Online surveys were administered from May 2020 to September 2021; follow-up surveys were administered from November 2020 to August 2022.Parent generalized anxiety symptoms were positively associated with infant communication (β = 0.34, 95% CI [0.15, 1.76], p < 0.05), while parent-fetal bonding was positively associated with infant communication (β = 0.20, 95% CI [0.05, 0.76], p < 0.05) and personal-social performance (β = 0.20, 95% CI [0.04, 0.74], p < 0.05). COVID-19-related worry was negatively associated with infant communication (β = -0.30, 95% CI [-0.75, -0.12], p < 0.05) and fine motor performance (β = -0.25, 95% CI [-0.66, -0.03], p < 0.05).Parent mental health and emotional experiences may contribute to infant developmental outcomes in high risk conditions such as a pandemic.Maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection has been evaluated in relation to child outcomes, however, parent psychosocial experiences should not be overlooked when considering pandemic risks to child development. Specific prenatal mental health and pandemic-related emotional experiences are associated with infant developmental performance, as assessed by the Ages and Stages. Questionnaire (ASQ-3) at 8 to 10 months old. Findings indicate that parental prenatal anxiety and emotional experiences from the pandemic should be assessed when evaluating child developmental delays.

Authors & Co-authors:  Liu Koire Ma Mittal Roffman Erdei

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Manti, S. et al. Effects of vertical transmission of respiratory viruses to the offspring. Front. Immunol. 13, 853009 (2022).
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1038/s41390-024-03100-y
SSN : 1530-0447
Study Population
Male,Female
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Publication Country
United States