Empowering Psychiatric Inpatients to Vote: Perceptions of Voting and the Barriers Encountered.

Journal: Community mental health journal

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA. jgraziane@pennstatehealth.psu.edu. Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA. aswigart@pennstatehealth.psu.edu. Department of Public Health Sciences, The Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA. The Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.

Abstract summary 

Individuals with psychiatric illness believe that voting is important. However, these individuals have lower rates of voting when compared to the general population. A survey of psychiatrically hospitalized adult patients was conducted to assess perceptions of and barriers to voting in patients with psychiatric illness. Data from 113 surveys was analyzed. A majority of survey participants agreed that they cared about voting, that their vote made a difference, and that their vote was important. 74% of individuals reported previously experiencing at least one barrier when exercising their right to vote. The most commonly experienced barriers reported were not having enough information to make an informed choice, not knowing where to vote, not having transportation, and not being registered to vote. Individuals who encountered a higher number of barriers in the past had a higher chance of encountering barriers more often. In conclusion, a high percentage of individuals with mental illness severe enough to warrant hospitalization have experienced barriers to voting, with many experiencing multiple barriers. Reduction of these barriers is important, as voting and the resultant public policies can directly affect this population's mental health and access to both mental and physical healthcare services.

Authors & Co-authors:  Graziane Dalke Swigart Pradhan Zhu Laux Mikoluk Miller Luther Kunkel

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  American Public Health Association (2022). Advancing health equity through protecting and promoting access to voting, Policy number 20229, Retrieved November 8, 2022, from  https://www.apha.org/Policies-and-Advocacy/Public-Health-Policy-Statements/Policy-Database/2023/01/18/Access-to-Voting .
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10597-024-01241-2
SSN : 1573-2789
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Civic health;Disenfranchisement;Political participation;Recovery movement;Social psychiatry;Voting
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States