Prevalence and Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation Following the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kerman Province: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal: Archives of Iranian medicine

Volume: 26

Issue: 12

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Occupational Environment Research Center, Medical School, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.

Abstract summary 

Suicidal ideation (SI) serves as an important predictor of suicide. The prevalence of SI has increased following the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and risk factors associated with SI after the pandemic in the Kerman province.This cross-sectional study was conducted in 23 counties of the Kerman province between 2021 and 2022. The Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI) was utilized to estimate SI, while multiple logistic regression analysis was employed to examine the impact of various variables on SI.A total of 1421 individuals (47.7% men, 50.0% women and 2.3% unknown) with an average age of 35.17±9.47 years participated in this study. The estimated prevalence rate of SI was 9.2%, with variations ranging from 0% to 42% across different counties. Individuals with SI exhibited a significantly younger mean age and fewer family members. Furthermore, SI was significantly more prevalent among single participants, unemployed individuals, students, those with a history of mental illness, prior psychiatric medication use, and previous SI. Employed individuals had 87% lower odds of experiencing SI compared to the unemployed. Individuals with a history of prior SI had 239 times higher odds of SI than those without such a history. Additionally, each year increase in age corresponded to an 8.8% decrease in the odds of SI.The high prevalence of SI is concerning, and it is essential to remain vigilant regarding its health and social consequences as the pandemic continues. Therefore, it is imperative to provide enhanced mental health services, particularly targeting at-risk groups.

Authors & Co-authors:  Pouradeli Ahmadinia Rezaeian

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Geda N, Feng C, Peters B. Suicidal ideation among Canadian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of psychosocial factors and substance use behaviours. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(1):711. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04353-9.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.34172/aim.2023.103
SSN : 1735-3947
Study Population
Male,Women
Mesh Terms
Male
Other Terms
COVID‐19;Cross-sectional study;Iran;Pandemic;Suicidal ideation
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Iran