Typologies of Family Dependency Treatment Court Participants: Parental Characteristics and Differential Child Placement Outcomes.

Journal: Substance use & misuse

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Mental Health Law & Policy, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, Tampa, FL, USA. Department of Child and Family Studies, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.

Abstract summary 

: Family Dependency Treatment Court (FDTC) is a problem-solving court for parents who have child welfare involvement and designed to address parental substance misuse by providing treatment and wrap-around services, with the goal of reunifying parents with their children. : This study aimed to identify different classes of FDTC parents and compare how child placement outcomes differ by class. Parental characteristics and permanent placement outcomes for 354 parents participating in a Central Florida FDTC were assessed using administrative data. An exploratory latent class analysis was conducted to classify parents. : Results revealed three distinct classes of FDTC participants: 1) co-occurring issues, 2) racial/ethnic minority participants, and 3) prescription opioid, meth, and heroin users. Regression analyses showed that parents with co-occurring issues were over two times more likely to achieve permanency (OR = 2.05, p < .05), and were two times less likely to terminate their parental rights (TPR) compared to the other two classes. : Implications for tailoring FDTC procedures to parents' individual needs, combating racial/ethnic disparities in access to services and placement outcomes, and improved child welfare and placement outcomes are discussed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kleinman Smith Yampolskaya Sharp Carlson Moore

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/10826084.2024.2320378
SSN : 1532-2491
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Family dependency treatment court;co-occurring issues;racial/ethnic minority;substance use treatment
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England