PET Imaging in Dementia: Mini-Review and Canadian Perspective for Clinical Use.

Journal: The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques

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Affiliated Institutions:  Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Division of Oncologic Imaging and Radionuclide Therapy, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada. Montréal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada. Diagnostic Department, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Division, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Abstract summary 

PET imaging is increasingly recognized as an important diagnostic tool to investigate patients with cognitive disturbances of possible neurodegenerative origin. PET with 2-[F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ([F]FDG), assessing glucose metabolism, provides a measure of neurodegeneration and allows a precise differential diagnosis among the most common neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia or dementia with Lewy bodies. PET tracers specific for the pathological deposits characteristic of different neurodegenerative processes, namely amyloid and tau deposits typical of Alzheimer's Disease, allow the visualization of these aggregates . [F]FDG and amyloid PET imaging have reached a high level of clinical validity and are since 2022 investigations that can be offered to patients in standard clinical care in most of Canada.This article will briefly review and summarize the current knowledge on these diagnostic tools, their integration into diagnostic algorithms as well as perspectives for future developments.

Authors & Co-authors:  Juengling Wuest Schirrmacher Abele Thiel Soucy Camicioli Garibotto

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1017/cjn.2024.31
SSN : 0317-1671
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Alzheimer’s disease;DOPA;Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;PET;Parkinsonism;SPECT;amyloid;dopamine transporters;glucose metabolism;tau
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England