Outside the Clinic Door: How Neighborhood Sociodemographic Disadvantage is Associated with Community Therapist Secondary Traumatic Stress and Emotional Exhaustion.

Journal: Evidence-based practice in child and adolescent mental health

Volume: 9

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ. Department of Child and Family Development, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA. Department of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA. Child and Adolescent Services Research Center (CASRC), San Diego, CA. Department of Health Policy and Management, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA. Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.

Abstract summary 

Therapists serving families with high rates of trauma exposure in community mental health clinics face the potential risk of experiencing secondary traumatic stress and emotional exhaustion, both of which pose barriers for the implementation and sustainment of evidence-based practices. Previous research documents negative effects of living in socioeconomic disadvantaged neighborhoods on child development but has not examined the effects of working in these neighborhoods on therapist well-being. The current study merges publicly available data, administrative claims data on mental health services, and therapy survey data to 1) identify associations between neighborhood sociodemographic disadvantage and two community therapist well-being constructs, specifically secondary traumatic stress and emotional exhaustion; and 2) examine potential clinic- and therapist-level explanatory factors in the associations between neighborhood sociodemographic disadvantage and therapist well-being. A cumulative risk index approach was applied to calculate neighborhood sociodemographic disadvantage. Greater neighborhood sociodemographic disadvantage was significantly associated with higher levels of therapist secondary traumatic stress (=.09, <.05) but not emotional exhaustion. Because therapists in higher risk neighborhoods face higher secondary traumatic stress levels, additional research is needed to better understand how these therapists can be best supported; thus, supporting families receiving treatment and implementation of evidence-based practices.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kuckertz Lind Lau Motamedi Wright Le Brookman-Frazee

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Aarons GA, Hurlburt M, & Horwitz SM (2011). Advancing a conceptual model of evidence-based practice implementation in public service sectors. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 38(1), 4–23. 10.1007/s10488-010-0327-7
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/23794925.2024.2310512
SSN : 2379-4925
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
community mental health;emotional exhaustion;evidence-based practice;implementation;neighborhood risk;secondary traumatic stress
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States