Breaking the Silence: Exploring Peritraumatic Distress and Negative Emotions in Male and Female Physical Domestic Violence Victims.

Journal: Health psychology research

Volume: 12

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Educational Sciences University of Catania.

Abstract summary 

Domestic violence is a widespread problem affecting individuals, families, and communities worldwide. Peritraumatic distress is associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health problems among victims, but research on men's experiences is limited.We analyzed data from 48 physical domestic violence victims (16 males and 32 females) to compare their levels of peritraumatic distress and negative emotions, and to examine the types of aggressors they faced.We used descriptives to summarize sample characteristics and Peritraumatic Distress Inventory scores and used statistical tests such as Mann-Whitney U, Shapiro-Wilk, Levene's test, contingency tables, and chi-square to investigate differences and associations between variables.Female victims of domestic violence had significantly higher scores on the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory than male victims and experienced significantly higher levels of negative emotions than male victims, including impotence/inability to react, sadness, anger/frustration, loss of control, fear, guilt, and shame. Husbands and domestic partners were the most frequent aggressors against female victims, while wives and ex-wives were the most frequent aggressors against male victims. In addition, partners were found to be the most frequent type of aggressor in the sample. Descriptive statistics, box plots, and scatter plots were used to provide a clear picture of the sample characteristics.Female victims of domestic violence reported higher levels of peritraumatic distress and negative emotions compared to men victims. Partners were the most frequent type of aggressor in the sample.

Authors & Co-authors:  Caponnetto Lenzo Sardella Prezzavento Casu Quattropani

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization. Global and Regional Estimates of Violence against Women: Prevalence and Health Effects of Intimate Partner Violence and Non-Partner Sexual Violence. World Health Organization; 2013. Accessed February 11, 2023. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/85239
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 92900
SSN : 2420-8124
Study Population
Men,Male,Males,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
clinical psychology;domestic violence;intimate partner violence;peritraumatic distress inventory;psychological trauma
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States