Effect of Integrated Yoga as an Adjuvant to Standard Care for Panic Disorder: A Randomized Control Trial Study.

Journal: Cureus

Volume: 16

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Integrative Medicine, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND. Department of General Medicine, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND. Department of Psychiatry, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND.

Abstract summary 

Individuals wrestling with panic disorder (PD) know all too well its debilitating impact. Sudden, intense fear episodes disrupt lives and erode well-being. Fortunately, integrating complementary therapies like yoga with standard treatment offers a glimmer of hope for improved outcomes. Yoga's unique blend of physical postures (asanas), breathing exercises (pranayama), and meditative practices holds promise for mitigating anxiety and fostering a sense of inner peace, potentially making it a valuable tool in the fight against panic disorder.This study investigated the effect of yoga as an adjuvant to standard care for panic disorder. Sixty-four panic disorder patients of both genders previously diagnosed with panic disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria were randomly assigned to the yoga group (n = 32) and the control group. The yoga group participated in integrated yoga sessions lasting 60 minutes, five days a week, for 12 weeks. Both groups received standard care. Pre- and post-intervention data were collected for HAM-A and WHOQOL-BREF.The yoga group exhibited a significant reduction in HAM-A scores (Pre: 49.13 ± 4.55, Post: 13.53 ± 5.54, p < 0.001) with a substantial effect size of 7.02. Quality of life significantly improved across all domains (physical, psychological, social, and environmental) in the yoga group (p < 0.001), demonstrating effect sizes ranging from 4.11 to 4.57. Control group participants also experienced improvements, though less pronounced. Between-group comparisons revealed significant differences in anxiety reduction (p = 0.042) and quality of life enhancement (p < 0.001), favouring the yoga group.The results suggest that yoga can be a valuable complementary or alternative approach to traditional treatments for anxiety disorders.

Authors & Co-authors:  Yadla Nj Kamarthy Matti

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Reducing the symptomatology of panic disorder: the effects of a yoga program alone and in combination with cognitive-behavioral therapy. Vorkapic CF, Rangé B. Front Psychiatry. 2014;5:177.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : e53286
SSN : 2168-8184
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
complementary therapies;hamilton-anxiety rating scale;holistic intervention;mental health;mindfulness;panic disorder;well-being;who quality of life – bref;yoga
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial,Randomized Control Trial,Randomized Control Trial,Randomized Control Trial,Randomized Control Trial,Randomized Control Trial
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States