Web-based guided self-help cognitive behavioral therapy-enhanced versus treatment as usual for binge-eating disorder: a randomized controlled trial protocol.

Journal: Frontiers in psychiatry

Volume: 15

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Novarum Center for Eating Disorders & Obesity, Amstelveen, Netherlands. Department of Research, Arkin Mental Health Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Abstract summary 

Binge-eating disorder (BED) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of eating a large amount of food in a discrete period of time while experiencing a loss of control. Cognitive behavioral therapy-enhanced (CBT-E) is a recommended treatment for binge-eating disorder and is typically offered through 20 sessions. Although binge-eating disorder is highly responsive to CBT-E, the cost of treating these patients is high. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate the efficacy of low-intensity and low-cost treatments for binge-eating disorder that can be offered as a first line of treatment and be widely disseminated. The proposed noninferiority randomized controlled trial aims to determine the efficacy of web-based guided self-help CBT-E compared to treatment-as-usual CBT-E. Guided self-help will be based on a self-help program to stop binge eating, will be shorter in duration and lower intensity, and will require fewer therapist hours. Patients with binge-eating disorder (N = 180) will be randomly assigned to receive guided self-help or treatment-as-usual. Assessments will take place at baseline, mid-treatment, at the end of treatment, and at 20- and 40-weeks post-treatment. Treatment efficacy will be measured by examining the reduction in binge-eating days in the previous 28 days between baseline and the end of treatment between groups, with a noninferiority margin (Δ) of 1 binge-eating day. Secondary outcomes will include full remission, body shape dissatisfaction, therapeutic alliance, clinical impairment, health-related quality of life, attrition, and an economic evaluation to assess cost-effectiveness and cost-utility. The moderators examined will be baseline scores, demographic variables, and body mass index. It is expected that guided self-help is noninferior in efficacy compared to treatment-as-usual. The proposed study will be the first to directly compare the efficacy and economically evaluate a low-intensity and low-cost binge-eating disorder treatment compared to treatment-as-usual. If guided self-help is noninferior to treatment-as-usual in efficacy, it can be widely disseminated and used as a first line of treatment for patients with binge-eating disorder. The Dutch trial register number is R21.016. The study has been approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committees United on May 25th, 2021, case number NL76368.100.21.

Authors & Co-authors:  van Beers Melisse de Jonge Peen van den Berg de Beurs

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5™ 5th edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, a division of American Psychiatric Association; (2013).
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 1332360
SSN : 1664-0640
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
binge eating disorder;cognitive behavioral therapy-enhanced;guided self-help;randomized controlled trial;web-based treatment
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland