Psychological mechanisms of the development of suicidal ideation: Longitudinal cohort study.

Journal: Suicide & life-threatening behavior

Volume: 

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Medicine and Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Centre for Mental Health Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Department of Health, Economics, Wellbeing, and Society, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Abstract summary 

This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms of the development of suicidal ideation and its moderating and protective factors. Drawing on the Interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide, we proposed that disruptions to belongingness, in conjunction with tolerance of health risk, may influence the development of suicidal ideation above and beyond psychosocial changes such as disruptions to finances and work.The study involved a longitudinal investigation of an Australian representative sample reporting suicidal ideation fortnightly for 12 weeks between March and June 2020.The results indicated that participants who reported higher levels of belongingness, mastery, and intolerance of health risk were less likely to experience suicidal ideation and had lower severity of suicidal ideation. Mastery significantly strengthened the negative link between belongingness and the incidence of suicidal ideation, while agreeableness significantly strengthened the negative link between belongingness and the severity of suicidal ideation over time.The findings suggest that supporting effective social connectedness during times of isolation and promoting self-efficacy, mastery, and regulation of risk tolerance, may be crucial for suicide prevention and therapeutic intervention.

Authors & Co-authors:  Shou Gulliver Farrer Dawel Burns Calear Cherbuin Batterham

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Baertschi, M., Costanza, A., Canuto, A., & Weber, K. (2018). The function of personality in suicidal ideation from the perspective of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, 636636. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040636
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/sltb.13060
SSN : 1943-278X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
belongingness;longitudinal study;risk tolerance;suicide;suicide ideation
Study Design
Cohort Study,Cohort Study,Cohort Study,Cohort Study,Cohort Study,Cohort Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England