Impact of hearing impairment on the mental status of the adults and older adults in Jordanian society.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 19

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. Department of Special Surgery, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan & Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan. Bachelor in Speech and Hearing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

Abstract summary 

Hearing loss is a common disorder, affecting both children and adults worldwide. Individuals with hearing loss suffer from mental health problems that affect their quality of life.This study aimed to investigate the social and emotional consequences of hearing loss in a Jordanian population using Arabic versions of the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHIA) and the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly (HHIE).This study included 300 Jordanian participants aged 18-90 years with hearing loss. Each participant underwent a complete audiological evaluation before answering the questionnaires.The median overall scores of the HHIA and HHIE groups were 39 and 65, respectively. Both HHIA (Cronbach's alpha = 0.79, p < 0.001) and HHIE (Cronbach's alpha = 0.78, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with the social, emotional, and overall scores. Compared to the adult group, the median emotional and social scores of the older adults group were significantly higher than the adults group (Z = -4.721, p = 0.001), using the Mann-Whitney test.The present research revealed that psychological disabilities associated with hearing loss in the adult Jordanian population are more frequent and severe than in other nations. This may be attributed to the lack of awareness of the mental consequences of hearing loss among Jordanian healthcare providers and the public.

Authors & Co-authors:  Alqudah Zuriekat Shatarah

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Deafness and hearing loss [Internet]. World Health Organization. World Health Organization; [cited 2022Jan14]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : e0298616
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States