Supporting social emotional learning and wellbeing of displaced adolescents from the middle east: a pilot evaluation of the 'forward with peers' intervention.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, , St. Louis, MO, Box , USA. seff@wustl.edu. Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, , St. Louis, MO, Box , USA. lindsaystark@wustl.edu. School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, , St. Louis, MO, Box , USA. Global Educational Excellence Schools, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Qatar Foundation International, Washington, DC, USA.

Abstract summary 

A growing literature points to the critical role schools can play in promoting improved psychosocial wellbeing and resilience among first- and second-generation Arab immigrant and refugee adolescents, but few evaluations have examined the effectiveness of culturally adapted, school-based interventions.We conducted a pilot evaluation of a culturally adapted social and emotional learning and life skills program, Forward with Peers (FwP), and examined its potential effectiveness for this population. FwP was evaluated across three high schools in the Detroit Metropolitan Area. Within each school, one Arabic class was randomly assigned to receive FwP programming and another served as a control. The pilot evaluation sought to examine changes in several mental health and psychosocial outcomes of interest.Improvements in overall perceived social support (P = 0.045) and perceived social support from someone special in one's life (0.042) were statistically significant in the treatment as compared to the control group. Comparative improvements were also marginally significant for resilience (P = 0.095) and perceived social support from family (P = 0.074).Findings highlight the potential of FwP and support the growing interest in establishing efficacy of school-based, culturally appropriate SEL programming to improve psychosocial wellbeing among Arab refugee and immigrant adolescents. FwP's demonstrated improvements in resilience and social support have the potential to prevent mental health disorders and bolster coping mechanisms to minimize adverse consequences in this vulnerable population. Employing a strengths-based approach, FwP offers an alternative intervention to traditional treatment-oriented supports for the proliferation of mental health disorders within this vulnerable population.

Authors & Co-authors:  Seff Stark Ali Sarraf Hassan Allaf

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abubakar I, Aldridge RW, Devakumar D, Orcutt M, Burns R, Barreto ML, et al. The UCL–Lancet Commission on Migration and Health: the health of a world on the move. The Lancet. 2018;392(10164):2606–54. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32114-7.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 176
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Adolescents;Evaluation;Refugees;Resilience;Social and emotional learning;Wellbeing
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England