Somali refugees in urban neighborhoods: an eco-social study of mental health and wellbeing.

Journal: Frontiers in psychiatry

Volume: 15

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Global Health & Social Medicine, Faculty of Social Science & Public Policy, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Abstract summary 

Impact of pre-migration trauma and post-migration settlement on refugee mental health and wellbeing is well-documented. However, little research has focused on the specific places where refugees settle and spend their daily lives within the post-migration context. This study adopts an eco-social perspective to explore the relationship between urban neighborhoods and refugee mental health and wellbeing.We conducted twenty-six qualitative interviews with Somali refugees in London and Bristol in the UK. The transcripts were coded using an inductive approach and analyzed through thematic analysis.Somali refugees navigate a complex urban environment comprising various neighborhood features which include important places near home, interactions with neighbors, and community spaces. While these features afford them resources to improve mental health and wellbeing, they also present challenges such as high urban density, exposure to violence or discrimination, and neighborhood disorder.The societal and physical features of urban neighborhoods intersect with refugee experiences of adversity, trauma and stress over time. As eco-social niches, urban neighborhoods are both accommodating, safe and familiar, as well as alien, threatening and unwelcoming. To support mental health and wellbeing and ensure successful settlement, it is essential to recognize the agency of refugees and provide continuous support throughout the entire asylum process and after, ensuring stable and safe living conditions.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ermansons Kienzler Schofield

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Darling J, Bauder H. Introduction: Sanctuary cities and urban struggles: rescaling migration, citizenship, and rights. In: Darling J, Bauder H, editors. Sanctuary cities and urban struggles (Manchester: Manchester University Press; ) (2019). p. 1–22. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv18b5jr3.6.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 1307509
SSN : 1664-0640
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
eco-social niches;mental health;refugees;urban neighborhoods;wellbeing
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
Switzerland