Studying Psychosis Using Natural Language Generation: A Review of Emerging Opportunities.

Journal: Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging

Volume: 8

Issue: 10

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: Lena.Palaniyappan@mcgill.ca. Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California. Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Interacting Minds Centre, Department of Culture, Cognition and Computation, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Abstract summary 

Disrupted language in psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, can manifest as false contents and formal deviations, often described as thought disorder. These features play a critical role in the social dysfunction associated with psychosis, but we continue to lack insights regarding how and why these symptoms develop. Natural language generation (NLG) is a field of computer science that focuses on generating human-like language for various applications. The theory that psychosis is related to the evolution of language in humans suggests that NLG systems that are sufficiently evolved to generate human-like language may also exhibit psychosis-like features. In this conceptual review, we propose using NLG systems that are at various stages of development as in silico tools to study linguistic features of psychosis. We argue that a program of in silico experimental research on the network architecture, function, learning rules, and training of NLG systems can help us understand better why thought disorder occurs in patients. This will allow us to gain a better understanding of the relationship between language and psychosis and potentially pave the way for new therapeutic approaches to address this vexing challenge.

Authors & Co-authors:  Palaniyappan Benrimoh Voppel Rocca

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.bpsc.2023.04.009
SSN : 2451-9030
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Computational psychiatry;Deep learning;Explainable models;Large language models;Neural networks;Neuroimaging
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States