Dehumanization and the Association With Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Ideation in an Incarcerated Population.

Journal: Crisis

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. Suicide Education and Mental (Health) Prevention Resiliency (SEMPR), Pyeongtaek-si, South Korea.

Abstract summary 

: Self-injurious and suicidal thoughts create critical concerns for incarcerated populations, yet relatively little is known about how they are formed and perpetuated within US jails. Dehumanization has been presented as a potentially novel risk factor toward aspects of self-harm; thus, this study assessed the perception of dehumanization from officers by those currently incarcerated. : Across two jail settings ( 410), self-report surveys were administered asking questions relating to perception of officer dehumanization alongside aspects of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal ideation. : The findings indicate that perceived officer dehumanization is associated with NSSI thoughts, actively seeking NSSI, and suicidal ideation in jail, but not with NSSI in jail. : These data are cross-sectional, thus future work should examine the temporal order of these relationships. : Perceptions of officer dehumanization appear to be clinically relevant in jail settings; therefore, future research should longitudinally determine how dehumanization imparts suicide risk.

Authors & Co-authors:  Robison Abderhalden Joiner

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1027/0227-5910/a000952
SSN : 2151-2396
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
NSSI;authority;dehumanization;jail;suicidal ideation
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Canada