Associations of Demographic and Social Factors on Health-Related Quality-of-Life Changes Among Older Women With Breast or Gynecologic Cancer.

Journal: Oncology nursing forum

Volume: 51

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at the Ohio State University. Ohio State University. Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute. Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.

Abstract summary 

To examine associations of sociodemographic factors and social limitations with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) from pre- to postdiagnosis in older female cancer survivors.9,807 women aged 65 years or older with breast or gynecologic cancer from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare Health Outcomes Survey.Physical and mental HRQOL were assessed using the physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of the Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey. Descriptive statistics and mixed-effects models for repeated measures were used.Social limitations were the only significant factor associated with changes in MCS scores. Race and ethnicity, rurality, and social interference were associated with significant decreases in PCS scores.Nurses can assess mental and physical HRQOL after diagnosis and advocate for appropriate referrals. Oncology care should be tailored to cultural considerations, including race and ethnicity, rurality, and social support.

Authors & Co-authors:  Arthur Nikahd Hyer Ridgway-Limle Nolan Felix Xu Quick Paoletta Krok-Schoen

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1188/24.ONF.127-141
SSN : 1538-0688
Study Population
Women,Female
Mesh Terms
United States
Other Terms
breast cancer;gynecologic cancer;health-related quality of life;older adults
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States