Depression, anxiety, and suicidal behaviors in a large-scale national survey of student athletes versus non-athlete college students: risk and protective factors.

Journal: Journal of American college health : J of ACH

Volume: 

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA. Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology Health, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Department of Veterans Affairs, Northeast Program Evaluation Center, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Abstract summary 

This study investigates the prevalence and risk factors of internalizing disorders and suicidal behaviors in student-athletes and their non-athlete peers.The sample consisted of 223,226 college students (69,404 student-athletes [31.09%]) who participated in the NCHA-ACHA II survey (Fall 2015-2018).Items from the NCHA-ACHA II were used to assess severity of depression, anxiety, and suicidal behaviors. Chi-squared Test of Independence and multinomial logistic regressions were used to examine self-reported internalizing symptoms, previous diagnosis, previous use of mental health resources, and suicidal behaviors within student-athletes and non-athletes.Findings indicated high rates of internalizing symptoms. Student-athletes, both varsity and intramural/club, displayed decreased odds of internalizing symptoms, self-reported mental health diagnosis, and suicidal behaviors.This study with a national sample expands previous studies showing concerning rates of mental health difficulties, student-athletes demonstrated lower odds. These findings highlight the importance of further research and need for targeted intervention within this population.

Authors & Co-authors:  Woodson Rungta Bassi Smith Meuret

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/07448481.2024.2317187
SSN : 1940-3208
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Anxiety;college student;depression;student-athlete;suicide
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States