Association of quality of life with internet use and weight stigma across individuals with obesity and those without obesity: Role of self-perception.

Journal: Acta psychologica

Volume: 244

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Biostatistics Consulting Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Nilai, Malaysia. Electronic address: cylin@gmail.com. Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA. Electronic address: jlatner@hawaii.edu. Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA. Electronic address: krozzell@hawaii.edu. School of Physical Therapy, Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Wen-Hwa st Rd., Taoyuan , Taiwan. Electronic address: hh@hotmail.com. Department of Pediatrics, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address: ed@edah.org.tw. Department of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden. Electronic address: Amir.Pakpour@ju.se. Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Institute of Gerontology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address: hc@mail.ncku.edu.tw.

Abstract summary 

Weight status, weight stigma, and internet use are important factors impacting quality of life (QoL). However, little is known regarding how these factors interact in their association with QoL, and it is important to understand how self-perceived obesity and body mass index (BMI)-defined obesity may differentially impact QoL. We aimed to assess the associations between weight status (obesity vs. non-obesity, including both self-perceived and BMI-defined), weight stigma, internet use, and QoL. Cross-sectional data from the Taiwan Social Change Survey (N = 1604; mean age = 49.22; 52.93 % women) were used. All participants were classified as having obesity or not having obesity according to both self-perceived (self-perceived as 'too fat') and BMI-defined (≧27 kg/m as obesity) weight status. Results showed that the group with obesity (both BMI-defined and self-perceived) had significantly more internet time and lower physical QoL than the group without obesity. Those with self-perceived obesity, but not those with BMI-defined obesity, sought health information via the internet and used social media significantly more than the group without obesity. More internet time was associated with worse physical and mental QoL for the group with obesity regardless of BMI-defined or self-perceived status. Moreover, weight stigma was associated with worse mental QoL for the group with self-perceived obesity, but not for the group with BMI-defined obesity. Accordingly, being a person with obesity (self-defined, or based upon BMI) was associated with more internet time and poorer QoL. People with self-perceived obesity may have increased experience of weight stigma and greater internet use, factors that may contribute to their impaired QoL.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lin Latner Rozzell-Voss Huang Tsai Pakpour Weng

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104203
SSN : 1873-6297
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Internet use;Obese;Quality of life;Stigma;Weight
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Netherlands