DEcreased Cognitive functiON, NEurovascular CorrelaTes and myocardial changes in women with a history of pre-eclampsia (DECONNECT): research protocol for a cross-sectional pilot study.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 14

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands. School for Cardiovascular Diseases (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Pie Medical Imaging BV, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Department of Neuropsychology and Psychofarmacology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. School for Cardiovascular Diseases (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands c.ghossein-doha@erasmusmc.nl.

Abstract summary 

Pre-eclampsia is a hypertensive disorder affecting up to 8% of pregnancies. After pre-eclampsia, women are at increased risk of cognitive problems, and cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disorders. These sequelae could result from microvascular dysfunction persisting after pre-eclampsia. This study will explore differences in cerebral and myocardial microvascular function between women after pre-eclampsia and women after normotensive gestation. We hypothesise that pre-eclampsia alters cerebral and myocardial microvascular functions, which in turn are related to diminished cognitive and cardiac performance.The cross-sectional 'DEcreased Cognitive functiON, NEurovascular CorrelaTes and myocardial changes in women with a history of pre-eclampsia' (DECONNECT) pilot study includes women after pre-eclampsia and controls after normotensive pregnancy between 6 months and 20 years after gestation. We recruit women from the Queen of Hearts study, a study investigating subclinical heart failure after pre-eclampsia. Neuropsychological tests are employed to assess different cognitive domains, including attention, processing speed, and cognitive control. Cerebral images are recorded using a 7 Tesla MRI to assess blood-brain barrier integrity, perfusion, blood flow, functional and structural networks, and anatomical dimensions. Cardiac images are recorded using a 3 Tesla MRI to assess cardiac perfusion, strain, dimensions, mass, and degree of fibrosis. We assess the effect of a history of pre-eclampsia using multivariable regression analyses.This study is approved by the Ethics Committee of Maastricht University Medical Centre (METC azM/UM, NL47252.068.14). Knowledge dissemination will include scientific publications, presentations at conferences and public forums, and social media.NCT02347540.

Authors & Co-authors:  Brandt Alers Canjels Jorissen Jansen Janssen van Kuijk Went Koehn Gerretsen Jansen Backes Hurks van de Ven Kooi Spaanderman Ghossein-Doha

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Lo JO, Mission JF, Caughey AB. Hypertensive disease of pregnancy and maternal mortality. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2013;25:124–32. 10.1097/GCO.0b013e32835e0ef5
Authors :  17
Identifiers
Doi : e077534
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Women,Female
Mesh Terms
Female
Other Terms
CARDIOLOGY;Cardiovascular imaging;Head & neck imaging;Maternal medicine;Neurology;OBSTETRICS
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England