Association of perceived childhood socio-economic status and health with depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults in India: using data from LASI Wave I, 2017-2018.

Journal: BMC geriatrics

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Kattankulathur- Chengalpattu District, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. School of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Kattankulathur- Chengalpattu District, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. selvamay@srmist.edu.in.

Abstract summary 

Childhood adverse experience has been linked with poor health outcomes across the life course. Nevertheless, whether such an association or direction could be projected to older people's life remains still unclear and needs to generate more evidence, particularly in India. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the association of childhood socio-economic status and health with depressive symptoms amongst middle- aged and older adults in India.The data for the study was drawn from national representative survey "Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI)" Wave I, 2017-2018 in order to conduct cross-sectional study. Multivariable regression analysis was used to examine the association of childhood socioeconomic status and health with depressive symptoms in the older population.Poor childhood health was significantly and positively associated with depressive symptoms (AoR: 1.56, CI: 1.19, 2.04). Likewise, respondents who were bedridden for a month during their childhood had high odds of developing depressive symptoms (AoR: 1.16 CI: 1.01, 1.34). In addition to this, the odds of having depressive symptoms increased significantly among the average (AoR: 1.28 CI: 1.08, 1.51) and poor childhood socioeconomic status group (AoR: 1.31 CI: 1.11, 1.55) as compared to the higher socioeconomic category.Childhood socioeconomic status and health have a significant role in determining mental health in later life. Results suggest that considering childhood socioeconomic status and health is important while diagnosing depression in older population in order to identify the significant associated factors in early childhood and thus help in preventing depressive symptoms in later life.

Authors & Co-authors:  Khanal Selvamani

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Zimmer Z, Hanson HA, Smith KR. Childhood socioeconomic status, adult socioeconomic status, and old-age health trajectories: Connecting early, middle, and late life. Demogr Res [Internet]. 2016 Feb 12 [cited 2023 May 26];34(1):285–320. Available from: https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol34/10/default.htm.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 226
SSN : 1471-2318
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child, Preschool
Other Terms
Childhood health;Childhood socioeconomic status;Depressive symptoms;LASI;Middle-aged and older adults
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England