A Two-Generation, Early Childhood Advanced Primary Care Model.

Journal: Pediatrics

Volume: 153

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  New York City Health+Hospitals, New York. New York University, Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Abstract summary 

It is well recognized that early experiences produce long-term impacts on health outcomes, yet many children are at risk of not achieving their full potential because of health and service disparities related largely to poverty and racism. Although many pediatric primary care (PPC) models address these needs, most are isolated, add-on efforts that struggle to be scalable and sustainable. We describe 3-2-1 IMPACT (Integrated Model for Parents and Children Together), an initiative to transform the model of PPC delivered within New York City Health + Hospitals, the largest public hospital system in the United States, to address the full range of child and family needs in early childhood. Taking advantage of the frequent contact with PPC in the early years and linking to prenatal services, the model assesses family mental, social, and physical health needs and offers evidence-based parenting supports and integrated mental health services. Launching and sustaining the model in our large health system has required coalition building and sustained advocacy at the state, city, and health system levels. Long-term sustainability of the IMPACT model will depend on the implementation of early childhood-focused advanced payment models, on which we have made substantial progress with our major contracted Medicaid managed care plans. By integrating multiple interventions into PPC and prenatal care across a large public-healthcare system, we hope to synergize evidence-based and evidence-informed interventions that individually have relatively small effect sizes, but combined, could substantially improve child and maternal health outcomes and positively impact health disparities.

Authors & Co-authors:  McCord Fierman Sisco Canfield Manjunath Cohen Havens Wilcox Tomopoulos Albert Abraham Charney Acri Piwnica-Worms

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  14
Identifiers
Doi : e2023062567
SSN : 1098-4275
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Pregnancy
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States