Mental health outcomes in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis treated with bimekizumab: Analysis of phase 2/3 randomized trials.

Journal: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

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Affiliated Institutions:  Oregon Medical Research Center, Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: blauveltconsults@gmail.com. University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California. Division of Rheumatology, Departments of Dermatology and Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Departments of Dermatology and Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Department of Dermatology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; Central Connecticut Dermatology Research, Cromwell, Connecticut. UCB Pharma, Brussels, Belgium. UCB Pharma, Morrisville, North Carolina. UCB Pharma, Slough, UK. UCB Pharma, Smyrna, Georgia. Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.

Abstract summary 

Patients with psoriasis have increased risk of suicidal ideation and behavior (SIB) and depression. Bimekizumab, a biologic that inhibits interleukin (IL)-17A and IL-17F, received Food and Drug Administration approval in 2023 for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, following 2021 European Medicines Agency approval.To report SIB and depression in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis treated in bimekizumab clinical trials.Mental health changes, including neuropsychiatric events, were actively monitored across 9 bimekizumab clinical trials in psoriasis phase 2/3 trials. The patient-reported electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (measuring SIB) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (measuring depression) were administered, monitored by an independent Neuropsychiatric Adjudication Committee.Throughout 7166 patient-years (PY) of bimekizumab exposure, the adjudicated SIB rate was 0.13/100PY; SIB ranges for the general psoriasis population and patients receiving anti-IL-17A/anti-IL-23 therapies are 0.09 to 0.54/100PY and 0.09 to 0.19/100PY, respectively. At week 16, 92.9% vs 81.1% of bimekizumab- vs placebo-treated patients had no/minimal depression. Newonset positive electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale responses and mean Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scores were low for bimekizumab-treated patients.Patient exclusion for significant/severe prespecified SIB/depression history.The long-term adjudicated SIB rate with bimekizumab was low and within ranges reported in the general psoriasis patient population and psoriasis patients treated with anti-IL-17A/anti-IL-23 biologics. Screening/monitoring questionnaires reported low SIB and depression levels.

Authors & Co-authors:  Blauvelt Armstrong Merola Strober de Cuyper Peterson Davies Stark Lebwohl

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : S0190-9622(24)00438-9
SSN : 1097-6787
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
PHQ-9;bimekizumab;clinical trial;depression;eC-SSRS;long-term;mental health;plaque psoriasis;safety;suicidality;suicide
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States