Perinatal depression trajectories and child development at one year: a study in China.

Journal: BMC pregnancy and childbirth

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. HER Team and Department of Maternal and Child Health, Xiangya School of Public Health, Hunan, China. HER Team and Department of Maternal and Child Health, Xiangya School of Public Health, Hunan, China. gongwenjie@csu.edu.cn.

Abstract summary 

The objective of the current study was to investigate the correlation between trajectories of maternal perinatal depression (PND) spanning from early pregnancy to one year postpartum and developmental delays observed in one-year-old children.The dataset under examination encompassed 880 women who took part in a mother-child birth study conducted in China. Latent class growth analysis (LCGA) was employed to identify patterns in Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores of women, spanning from early pregnancy to one year postpartum. To assess the neurodevelopment of one-year-old children, a Chinese version of the Bayley Scale of Infant Development (BSID-CR) was employed. Logistic regression was employed to explore the association between PND trajectories and developmental delays in children, with appropriate covariate adjustments.The trajectories of maternal PND identified in this study included a minimal-stable symptom group (n = 155), low-stable symptom group (n = 411), mild-stable symptom group (n = 251), and moderate-stable symptom group (n = 63). Logistic regression analysis revealed that mothers falling into the moderate-stable symptom group exhibited a notably heightened risk of having a child with psychomotor developmental delays at the age of one year.The findings drawn from a representative sample in China provide compelling empirical evidence that bolsters the association between maternal PND and the probability of psychomotor developmental delays in children. It is imperative to develop tailored intervention strategies and meticulously design mother-infant interactive intervention programs for women with PND.

Authors & Co-authors:  Zhu Li Chen Gong

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Gelaye B, Rondon MB, Araya R, Williams MA. Epidemiology of maternal depression, risk factors, and child outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Psychiat 2016:973–82.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 176
SSN : 1471-2393
Study Population
Women,Mothers
Mesh Terms
Infant
Other Terms
Child development;Perinatal depression;Perinatal mental health;Trajectories
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England