Factors associated with chronic pelvic pain in women with endometriosis: A national study on clinical and sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyles, quality of life, and perceptions of quality of care, during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Journal: Women's health (London, England)

Volume: 20

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Public Health Section, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Abstract summary 

Endometriosis is a persistent inflammatory condition that affects women of reproductive age and causes pelvic pain. Chronic pelvic pain is a chronic regional pain syndrome involving the pelvic area.This survey aimed to characterize the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyles, quality of life, and perceptions of quality of care in women with endometriosis who reported chronic pelvic pain during the Covid pandemic.We conducted a cross-sectional survey among the Italian population from July to September 2021.Snowball sampling was used to interview a large sample of adult women who reported a diagnosis of endometriosis, through a self-reported questionnaire. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the factors associated with chronic pelvic pain. The primary outcome was describing women who reported chronic pelvic pain.A total of 661 out of 1045 (63%) women who responded to the survey reported chronic pelvic pain. The multivariable analysis evidenced that chronic pelvic pain was related to physical and mental quality perception, pelvic floor disorders (adjusted odds ratio = 1.58; 95% CI = 1.10-2.27;  = 0.012), dyspareunia (adjusted odds ratio = 1.87; 95% CI = 1.31-2.65;  < 0.001), adhesions syndrome (adjusted odds ratio = 1.49; 95% CI = 1.05-2.11;  = 0.026), and the delay in diagnosing endometriosis (adjusted odds ratio = 1.04; 95% CI = 1.00-1.09;  = 0.034). The only social factor associated with chronic pelvic pain was marital status (adjusted odds ratio = 0.66; 95% CI = 0.46-0.93;  = 0.019).In the pandemic period, there was a very high prevalence of chronic pelvic pain in women with endometriosis in Italy. The pandemic highlighted the need for careful attention to diagnose endometriosis and the need for psychological and partner support, which would allow better pain management and prevent chronicity.

Authors & Co-authors:  Cofini Muselli Petrucci Lolli Pelaccia Guido Marinangeli Fabiani Necozione

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ferrero S, Arena E, Morando A, et al.. Prevalence of newly diagnosed endometriosis in women attending the general practitioner. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2010; 110(3): 203–207.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 17455057241227361
SSN : 1745-5065
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
chronic pelvic pain;endometriosis;quality of care;quality of life;women
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States