Mother's Emotional Experiences of Breastfeeding with Primary Low Milk Supply in the First Four Months Postpartum: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.

Journal: Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine

Volume: 19

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, College of Health and Agricultural Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Abstract summary 

Primary low milk supply (PLMS) prevents mothers from producing sufficient milk to breastfeed exclusively. However, limited evidence exists regarding women's experiences of breastfeeding with PLMS. This article aims to investigate the emotional experiences of mothers breastfeeding with PLMS in the first 3 months postpartum. The study was conducted in Ireland and used a phenomenological methodology to investigate the lived experiences of breastfeeding mothers with PLMS. Nine first-time breastfeeding mothers with PLMS participated, and data collection took the form of unstructured interviews. Data analysis was completed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. is one of four superordinate themes identified in this study. This theme relates to participants' internalized experiences of breastfeeding with PLMS in the first 3 months postpartum. During this time, participants struggled to come to terms with having PLMS and became caught up in all-consuming efforts to increase their milk supply. They experienced guilt, sadness, confusion, anger, and anxiety, with many describing the early months postpartum as traumatic. Participants revealed how (a regime of breastfeeding, pumping, and supplementing) negatively affected their mental health and reported that supplementing with infant formula was emotionally upsetting. Our findings reveal that the combination of PLMS and triple feeding can negatively impact a mothers' mental health. A greater understanding among health care professionals of the emotional impact of having PLMS and triple-feeding could enhance the provision of sensitive and person-centered support for those with PLMS. Antenatal breastfeeding education should acknowledge that PLMS is a challenge for a small cohort of women and place greater emphasis on the emotional aspects of breastfeeding challenges.

Authors & Co-authors:  Whelan O'Brien Hyde

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1089/bfm.2023.0231
SSN : 1556-8342
Study Population
Women,Mothers
Mesh Terms
Infant
Other Terms
breastfeeding;insufficient glandular tissue;insufficient lactation;lactation;low milk supply;motherhood
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States