Immersive virtual reality in the treatment of auditory hallucinations: A PRISMA scoping review.

Journal: Psychiatry research

Volume: 334

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  VIRTU Research Group, Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine (DK), University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: lisa.smith@regionh.dk. VIRTU Research Group, Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark. Department of Computer Science (DK), University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Clinical Medicine (DK), University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Research Unit (CORE), Capital Region (DK), Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Denmark. VIRTU Research Group, Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Psychology (DK), University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Abstract summary 

A large group of psychiatric patients suffer from auditory hallucinations (AH) despite relevant treatment regimens. In mental health populations, AH tend to be verbal (AVH) and the content critical or abusive. Trials employing immersive virtual reality (VR) to treat mental health disorders are emerging.The aim of this scoping review is to provide an overview of clinical trials utilizing VR in the treatment of AH and to document knowledge gaps in the literature.PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase were searched for studies reporting on the use of VR to target AH.16 papers were included in this PRISMA scoping review (ScR). In most studies VR therapy (VRT) was employed to ameliorate treatment resistant AVH in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Only two studies included patients with a diagnosis of affective disorders. The VRT was carried out with the use of an avatar to represent the patient's most dominant voice.The research field employing VR to treat AH is promising but still in its infancy. Results from larger randomized clinical trials are needed to establish substantial evidence of therapy effectiveness. Additionally, the knowledge base would benefit from more profound qualitative data exploring views of patients and therapists.

Authors & Co-authors:  Smith Mateos Due Bergström Nordentoft Clemmensen Glenthøj

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115834
SSN : 1872-7123
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Auditory verbal hallucination;Clinical psychology;Psychiatry;Psychosis;Psychotherapy;Schizophrenia
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
Ireland