Chronic high-dose dimenhydrinate use contributing to early multifactorial cognitive impairment.

Journal: BMJ case reports

Volume: 17

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Neuroscience, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada andrewlsmith@toh.ca.

Abstract summary 

Dimenhydrinate is an over-the-counter antihistaminergic medication with anticholinergic properties used to treat nausea or motion sickness worldwide. There is a well-established correlation between the use of anticholinergic medications and dementia, however, it is unclear if a causal role exists. We report a case of minor neurocognitive disorder in a woman in her 40s with several years of high-dose daily dimenhydrinate abuse who subsequently developed significant delusional beliefs. Her clinical presentation was confounded by numerous other factors that could have impacted her cognition, such as a longstanding presumed learning disability, ankylosing spondylitis with adalimumab treatment, extensive cannabis use or potential development of a primary psychotic disorder. Her workup was within normal limits, and she has not responded to first-line antipsychotic medications to date. This case report adds to the growing evidence supporting concerns about potentially irreversible cognitive deficits in chronic misuse of anticholinergic agents, an association previously observed only in the elderly population.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fabiano Dholakia Walker Smith

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Lieberman JA. Managing anticholinergic side effects. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2004;6(Suppl 2):20–3.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : e258493
SSN : 1757-790X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Drugs misuse (including addiction);Memory disorders (psychiatry);Psychiatry (drugs and medicines);Unwanted effects / adverse reactions
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England